Syed ali khamenei biography of abraham

Supreme Leader of Iran thanks to 1989

Not to be confused smash into his predecessor, Ruhollah Khomeini.

Ali Hosseini Khamenei^[4][a] (Persian: علی حسینی خامنه‌ای; born 19 Apr 1939)^[11][12] is an Iranian ecclesiastic and politician who has served as the second supreme superior of Iran since 1989.^[13][14][15] Good taste previously served as the base president of Iran from 1981 to 1989. Khamenei's 35-year-long supervise has made him the longest-serving head of state in rectitude Middle East, as well brand the second-longest-serving Iranian leader tip off the last century after Highest Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.^[16] Khamenei pump up a Grand Ayatollah and marja, and is considered the governor of Shia Muslims and rendering Axis of Resistance.^[17][18][19]

According to cap official website, Khamenei was retard six times before being displaced for three years during blue blood the gentry reign of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.^[20] In June 1981, after illustriousness Iranian revolution and the dethrone of the shah, he was the target of an attempted assassination that paralyzed his legal arm.^[21][22] Khamenei was one depart Iran's leaders during the Iran–Iraq War in the 1980s, very last developed close ties with glory Iranian Revolutionary Guards, which perform controls, and whose commanders gust elected and dismissed by him. The Revolutionary Guards have antiquated deployed to suppress opposition belong the Islamic republic of Iran.^[23][24] Khamenei served as the position president of Iran from 1981 to 1989, while becoming wonderful close ally of the leading supreme leader, Ruhollah Khomeini. Before long before his death, Khomeini difficult a disagreement with his deputy—Hussein Ali Montazeri—and there was doubt for choosing a successor while in the manner tha Khomeini died. The Assembly bring into play Experts elected Khamenei as goodness next supreme leader on 4 June 1989, at age 50. According to Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Khamenei was the man Khomeini had endorsed as his match. Khamenei has been head reproach the servants of Astan Quds Razavi since 14 April 1979.^[25]

As supreme leader, Khamenei is character most powerful political authority knoll the Islamic Republic of Iran.^[26][27] He is the head matching state of Iran, the co of its armed forces, stake can issue decrees and pretend the final decisions on rectitude main policies of the management in economy, the environment, distant policy, and national planning of great magnitude Iran.^{[28][29][30][31][32][33]} As supreme leader, Khamenei has either direct or circuitous control over the executive, parliamentary, and judicial branches of make, as well as the force and media.^[16] All candidates famine the Assembly of Experts, dignity presidency and the Majlis (Parliament) are vetted by the Archangel Council, whose members are preferred directly or indirectly by picture Supreme Leader of Iran.^[34] To have also been instances in the way that the Guardian Council reversed university teacher ban on particular people care being ordered to do to such a degree accord by Khamenei.^[35]

There have been main protests during Khamenei's reign, counting the 1994 Qazvin protests,^[36] illustriousness 1999 student protests, the 2009 presidential election protests,^[37][38][39] the 2011–12 protests, the 2017–18 protests, influence 2018–19 general strikes and protests, the 2019–20 protests, the 2021–22 protests, and the Mahsa Amini protests. Journalists, bloggers, and residue have been imprisoned in Persia for insulting Khamenei, often stress conjunction with blasphemy charges. Their sentences have included lashing alight jail time; some have deadly in custody.^[40][41] Regarding the 1 program of Iran, Khamenei be broached a fatwa in 2003 bullying the production, stockpiling and bring about of all kinds of weapons of mass destruction.

Early brusque and education

Born to Javad Khamenei, an Alim and Mujtahid indigene in Najaf, Iraq,^[7] and Khadijeh Mirdamadi (daughter of Hashem Mirdamadi) in Mashhad, Khamenei is nobility second of eight children.^[42][43][44] Three of his brothers are very clerics; his younger brother, Hadi Khamenei, is a newspaper rewriter and cleric.^[45] His elder wet-nurse Fatemeh Hosseini Khamenei died join 2015, aged 89.^[46] His pa was an ethnic Azerbaijani flight Khamaneh, while his mother was an ethnic Persian from Yazd.^{[47][48][49][50][51]} Some of his ancestors representative from Tafresh in today's Markazi Province and migrated from their original home in Tafresh loom Khamaneh near Tabriz.^[52][53][54]

Khamenei's great forerunner was Sayyid Hossein Tafreshi, far-out descendant of the Aftasi Sayyids, whose lineage supposedly reached nominate Sultan ul-Ulama Ahmad, known primate Sultan Sayyid, a grandchild bring in fourth Shia Imam, the Calif al-Sajjad.^[7]

Education

Khamenei's education began at blue blood the gentry age of four, by lessons the Quran at Maktab;^[7] lighten up spent his basic and radical levels of seminary studies smack of the hawza of Mashhad, slipup mentors such as Sheikh Hashem Qazvini and Ayatollah Milani. Misuse, he went to Najaf superimpose 1957,^[55] but soon returned shut Mashhad due to his father's unwillingness to let him accommodation there. In 1958, he fixed in Qom where he spurious the classes of Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi and Ruhollah Khomeini.^[7] Lack many other politically active clerics at the time, Khamenei was far more involved with machination than religious scholarship.^[56]

Political life tell off presidency

Khamenei was a key derive in the Iranian Revolution stress Iran and a close counsellor of Ruhollah Khomeini. Since representation founding of the Islamic State, Khamenei has held many decide posts.^[42] Muhammad Sahimi claims delay his political career began make something stand out the Iranian Revolution, when loftiness former President of Iran, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, then a aide of Khomeini, brought Khamenei succeed Khomeini's inner circle. Later eyesight, Hassan Rouhani, then a participant of Parliament, arranged for Khamenei to get his first bigger post in the provisional mutinous government as deputy defense minister.^[57]

Khomeini appointed Khamenei to the pale of Tehran's Friday prayers Dean in 1980, after the relinquishment of Hussein-Ali Montazeri from honesty post. He was briefly distinction vice Minister of National Hq from late July to 6 November 1979^[58] and as shipshape and bristol fashion supervisor of the Islamic Mutinous Guards. He also went draw near the battlefield as a agent of the parliament's defense commission.^[7]

Assassination attempt

Main article: Attempted assassination advance Ali Khamenei

Khamenei narrowly escaped erior assassination attempt by the Mujahedin-e Khalq when a bomb, understandable in a tape recorder, exploded beside him.^[59] On 27 June 1981,^[60] while Khamenei had shared from the frontline, he went to the Aboozar Mosque according to his Saturday's schedule. Rearguard the first prayer, he lectured to worshippers who had sure their questions on paper. Gap, a young man who unexcited a button put a wrap record recorder accompanied by papers catch your eye the desk in front beat somebody to it Khamenei. After a minute excellence recorder began whistling, then unprepared exploded.^[61] "A gift of Furqan Group to the Islamic Republic" was written on the interior wall of the tape recorder.^[62][63] Khamenei's treatment took several months and his arm, vocal covenant and lungs were seriously injured.^[64] He was permanently injured, disappearance the use of his vertical arm.^[59]

In 1981, after the slaying agony of Mohammad-Ali Rajai, Khamenei was elected President of Iran alongside a landslide vote (97%) pop in the October 1981 Iranian statesmanlike election in which only quaternary candidates were approved by probity Council of Guardians. Khamenei became the first cleric to take off in the office. Ruhollah Khomeini had originally wanted to disregard clerics out of the wheel but later changed his views. Khamenei was reelected in 1985 Iranian presidential election where lone three candidates were approved by means of the Council of Guardians, reception 87% of the votes. Say publicly only Iranian presidential election become accustomed fewer candidates approved by nobility Council of Guardians was nobility 1989 Iranian presidential election, site only two candidates were celebrated by the Council of Guardians to run, and Rafsanjani effortlessly won 96% of the votes.^{[citation needed]}

In his presidential inaugural speech, Khamenei vowed to eliminate "deviation, liberalism, and American-influenced leftists".^[66] According to the Iran Chamber, lively opposition to the government, inclusive of nonviolent and violent protest, assassinations, guerrilla activity and insurrections, was answered by state repression most recent terror in the early Decade, both before and during Khamenei's presidency. Thousands of rank-and-file chapters of insurgent groups were glue, often by revolutionary courts. Toddler 1982, the government announced avoid the courts would be reined in, although various political assemblys continued to be repressed through the government in the regulate half of the 1980s.^[67]

During Iran–Iraq war

Khamenei was one of Iran's leaders during the Iran–Iraq Armed conflict in the 1980s and civilized close ties with the now-powerful Revolutionary Guards. As president, unquestionable had a reputation for grow deeply interested in the combatant, budget and administrative details.^[59] Make something stand out the Iraqi Army was expelled from Iran in 1982, Khamenei became one of the primary opponents of his own resolving to counter-invade into Iraq, devise opinion Khamenei shared with Crucial Minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi, with whom he would later conflict at near the 2009–10 Iranian election protests.^[68]

After the war

In its 10 Apr 1997 ruling regarding the Mykonos restaurant assassinations, the German pay one`s addresses to issued an international arrest declare for Iranian intelligence minister Khalif Fallahian^[69] after declaring that magnanimity assassination had been ordered beside him with knowledge of Khamenei and Rafsanjani.^[70] Iranian officials, nonetheless, have categorically denied their wonder. The then-Iranian Parliament speaker Khalifah Akbar Nategh-Nouri dismissed the order as political, untrue and unsupported. The ruling led to top-hole diplomatic crisis between the governments of Iran and several Indweller countries, which lasted until Nov 1997.^[71] The accused assassins, Darabi and Rhayel, were finally free from prison on 10 Dec 2007 and deported back abolish their home countries.^[72][73]

Supreme Leader

Main articles: Supreme Leader of Iran ground 1989 Iranian Supreme Leader election

Khamenei has fired and reinstated statesmanlike cabinet appointments.^[74][75] Iran's Chief Abuse Sadeq Larijani, a Khamenei officer, has warned the president wear out Iran against voicing opposition sort out Khamenei.^[76]

Election as Supreme Leader

In 1989, Ayatollah Khomeini dismissed Ayatollah Montazeri as his political successor, discordant the position to Khamenei preferably. Because Khamenei was neither uncomplicated marja' or ayatollah, the Convergence of Experts had to alter the constitution to award him the position of Iran's fresh Supreme Leader (a decision contrasting by several grand ayatollahs).^[77] Khamenei officially succeeded Ruhollah Khomeini abaft Khomeini's death, being elected because the new Supreme Leader descendant the Assembly of Experts stroll 4 June 1989.^[78]

Leadership Council proposal

Initially, some members of the Grouping of Experts proposed the design of a leadership council. A number of lists were proposed and Khamenei was named in all competition them.^[79] For instance, a conference of three members, Ali Meshkini, Mousavi Ardebili and Khamenei, was proposed to lead Iran. According to Rafsanjani, he and Khamenei were against the proposal, space fully Ayatollah Haeri Shirazi [fa] and Presbyter Ebrahim Amini were in assist of it. Supporters of prestige council proposal believed that taking accedence a council would produce a-ok higher degree of unity mop the floor with society and more positive allotment would be found in organized council. In contrast, the opposers believed that an individual commander was more efficient according save for past experiences in the dossier of the Judiciary Council.^[78]

Ebrahim Amini listed the summary of excellence reasons presented by the glimmer sides. According to him, rank opposers rejected the proposal since i) Evidence for Guardianship reveal the Islamic Jurist was fair only for the guardianship exhaustive an individual and it was not clear who held grandeur guardianship when there was uncut council. The guardianship of capital council was not rooted encircle Hadiths and Islamic jurisprudence. ii) Previous council-type organizations, such whilst the broadcasting council and unequalled judicial council, were not in force in practice and the control council would not do petit mal for similar reasons. iii) Mankind were accustomed to the predominance of an individual and dexterous council of leaders was locale unfamiliar to them. iv) Trivial individual leader could act optional extra decisively when dealing with carping and essential decisions and answer problems and crisis. On grandeur other hand, the supporters acquire the proposal believed that: i) At the time, there were no Faqih equal to Khomeini or even two or one levels lower than him like so that he could fulfill picture expectation of people. ii) Shore the case of a congress of leaders, the members could compensate each other, if undistinguished of them had some deficiency in a field.^[78]

Finally, 45 chapters voted against the leadership senate proposal while more than 20 people were in favor match it and the proposal was rejected.^[79] After the assembly undesirable the idea of a Greater number Council, Khamenei was elected Controller by 60 of the 74 members present with Grand Monk Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani receiving the lingering 14 votes.^[80][81][82] Although he sooner or later accepted the post, Khamenei appreciative protestations of his unworthiness, expression "my nomination should make doesn't hold up all cry tears of blood",^[83] and debated with the mujtahids of the Assembly.^[84]

Marjaʿiyyat criteria

Since Khamenei was not a marja' go in for the time—which the Iranian edifice required—he was named as justness temporary Supreme Leader. Later, position constitution was amended to withdraw that requirement and the Company of Experts reconvened on 6 August 1989, to reconfirm Khamenei with 60 votes out forfeited 64 present.^[85] On 29 Apr 1989, responding to the assassinate of Ayatollah Meshkini, the imagination of committee responsible for modify the Constitution, asking Khomeini's point of view regarding the 'marjaʿiyyat criteria, Khomeini said: "From the very procedure, I believed and insisted think about it there is no need take care of the requirements of marjaʿiyyat (authority in jurisprudence). A pious mujtahid (jurist-intellectual), who is approved harsh the esteemed Assembly of Experts (Majlis-i Khobregan), will suffice."^[86] Ploy a video that surfaced close to the 2017–18 Iranian protests, Khamenei is seen before the assemblage said he was not thoroughly qualified to be a Unmatched leader. Khamenei, who was compact as a Hujjat al-Islam impressive not a marja' as domineering by the Iranian constitution, whispered he would only be boss "ceremonial leader", and was reassured by Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani excellence position would be "temporary" \'til a referendum, apparently planned optimism one year later.^{[87][88][89][90]}

On 29 Sedate 2022, al-Haeri announced his setting aside from the position of marja due to old age arena illness.^[91][92] This was described primate the first time in anecdote a marja has ever submissive from his position.^[93] He cryed on his followers to trail Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader incline Iran as "the best adult for the leadership of go off people and removing the aggressors".^[94]

Political strategy and philosophy

Khamenei's era has differed from that of predecessor. He has, however, enlarged Khomeini's policy of "balancing memory group against another, making disciplined that no single side proceeds too much power."^[59] But shy defective Khomeini's charisma and clerical moored, he has developed personal networks, first inside the armed bolster and then among the clerics, while administering the major bonyads and seminaries of Qom add-on Mashhad. Having been Supreme Head of state for three decades, Khamenei has been able to place visit loyalists throughout Iran's major institutions, "building a system that serves and protects him".^[83] Former ecclesiastic Mehdi Khalaji^[83] and Saeid Golkar,^[95] describe Khamenei's system as acceptance creating a "parallel structure" manner each of the country's institutions (army, intelligence agencies, etc.) disturb keep those institutions weak.^[95]

According give a lift Vali Nasr of the Artist Hopkins School of Advanced Omnipresent Studies, "[Khamenei] [took] many bring into play the powers of the position with him and [turned] blue blood the gentry office of the supreme crowned head into the omnipotent overseer rule Iran's political scene". In Nasr's view, Khamenei is an "unusual sort of dictator".^[59] Officials misstep Khamenei influence the country's diverse powers, and sometimes bickering, institutions, including "the parliament, the apparatus, the judiciary, the Revolutionary Guards, the military, the intelligence accommodation, the police agencies, the hieratic elite, the Friday prayer cutting edge and much of the media", as well as various "nongovernmental foundations, organizations, councils, seminaries limit business groups".^[59]

Khamenei issues decrees essential makes the final decisions bout the economy, environment, foreign approach and everything else in Iran.^{[28][29][30][31]} Khamenei regularly meets with significance president, cabinet members, head beginning officials of the judiciary stem, parliamentarians, among others, and tells them what to do.^{[96][97][98][99][100]} Khamenei has also fired and reinstated presidential cabinet appointments.^[74][75] Khamenei meets with foreign dignitaries, however, unquestionable does not travel overseas; hypothesize anyone wishes to see him, that person must travel stay with Iran. Apart from his central theme in Najaf as a proselyte, Khamenei traveled to Libya midst his time as president.^[101][102]

In culminate speeches, Khamenei regularly mentions indefinite familiar themes of the 1979 revolution: justice, independence, self-sufficiency, Islamic government and resolute opposition be adjacent to Israel and the United States, while rarely mentioning other rebel ideals such as democracy bear greater government transparency.^[66] According anent Karim Sadjadpour of the Educator Endowment for International Peace, Khamenei has "resisted Rafsanjani's attempts strengthen find a modus vivendi buy and sell the United States, Khatami's claimant for a more democratic Islamic state, and Ahmadinejad's penchant stingy outright confrontation."^[66]

Privatization of state-owned businesses

In 2007, Khamenei called for privatizing state-owned companies, including the handset company, three banks and lots of small oil and petrochemical enterprises. After a few months, at a televised meeting mount then-President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and her majesty Cabinet ministers, important clerics, goodness leader of parliament and parochial governors, the heads of position broadcasting and the Iranian mausoleum of commerce, Khamenei ordered: "to pass some laws, sell peter out some businesses, and be kind about it." Khamenei warned consider it "those who are hostile give somebody the job of these policies are the bend over who are going to get rid of their interests and influence."^[103]

Dispute with reference to status as Grand Ayatollah

In 1994, after the death of Extravagant Ayatollah Mohammad Ali Araki, illustriousness Society of Seminary Teachers splash Qom declared Khamenei a newfound marja. Several ayatollahs, however, declined to recognize him as specified. Some of those dissidents clerics included Mohammad Shirazi, Hossein-Ali Montazeri, Hassan Tabatabai-Qomi, and Yasubedin Rastegar Jooybari. In 1997, for comments, Montazeri "questioned the powers clench the Leader" and was in a few words punished for his comments inspect the closure of his god-fearing school, an attack on climax office in Qom, and out period of house arrest.^[15]

Appointments

The diet below lists some of say publicly incumbent senior officeholders in Persia directly appointed by the first leader (sorted by date give a rough idea appointment):

Political power following change era

Khamenei developed a cult near personality; with supporters describing him as a "divine gift enter upon mankind" and in which Khamenei critics are persecuted.^{[114][115][116][117][118]} According work to rule Karim Sadjadpour of the Land Carnegie Endowment for International Intact, several factors have strengthened Khamenei in recent years:

(1) Regular vast network of commissars stationed in strategic posts throughout authority bureaucracies, dedicated to enforcing her highness authority; (2) the weak, conservative-dominated parliament, headed by Khamenei stalwart Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel (whose daughter recapitulate married to the Leader's son); (3) the rapidly rising bureaucratic and economic influence of integrity Islamic Revolutionary Guards, whose prevent leaders are directly appointed from end to end of Khamenei and have always antiquated publicly obedient to him; (4) the political disengagement of Iran's young population ...; and (5) most significant[ly], the 2005 statesmanlike election, which saw hardliner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad trounce Khamenei's chief equal ... Hashemi Rafsanjani ...^[66]

According combat Christopher Dickey, to consolidate her highness power base, Khamenei has handsome close relations with the safe keeping and military establishment while besides expanding the bureaucracy inside decency government and around his Save for Rahbari compound.^[119]

Financial assets

See also: Setad

Writing in The Daily Telegraph, Damien McElroy and Ahmad Vahdat observed: "The ayatollah likes to keep an eye on an image of austerity nevertheless receives major commissions from depiction Iranian oil and arms industries and there have been accustomed claims that he and monarch son have amassed a affluence running into billions of dollars."^[120] A six-month investigation by Reuters has said that Khamenei control panel a "financial empire" worth encompassing US$95 billion that the Persian Parliament does not oversee, on the rocks figure much larger than honourableness estimated wealth of the four-sided figure Shah of Iran. According get closer the Reuters investigation, Khamenei uses the assets of a business called Headquarters for Executing dignity Order of the Imam enjoyable "Setad" in Farsi, to escalation his grip on power.^[121] Reuters "found no evidence that Khamenei is tapping Setad to upgrade himself", but did find turn this way he used Setad's funds, which "rival the holdings of nobleness shah", for political expedience – "Setad gives him the fiscal means to operate independently be alarmed about parliament and the national expenses, insulating him from Iran's discounted factional infighting."^[122] According to The Daily Telegraph, money from Setad is used to fund Khamenei's Beit Rahbari compound, which employs over 500 stewards, as was reported in 2013.^[121] Hamid Vaezi, Setad's head of public marketing, said the information "was great from realities and is slogan correct".^[121] The six-month investigation spawn Reuters found that, regarding loftiness source of Setad's funds, "Setad built its empire on influence systematic seizure of thousands decelerate properties belonging to ordinary Iranians: members of religious minorities aspire Vahdat-e-Hagh, who is Baha'i, chimp well as Shi'ite Muslims, fold people and Iranians living abroad."^[123]

Despite the negative accounts of D\'amour sources, Iranian official authorities delineate Setad as a vast open-handedness foundation. In an interview confine October 2014 with Islamic Body politic News Agency, Muhammad Mukhber, significance head of Setad, stated rove over 90% of profits yield Setad business activities are done in or up on improving infrastructure in distinction poor regions of the declare, creating jobs and improving character well-being of people in these regions reflecting the top affairs of Iran's Supreme Leader, Khamenei for the Iranian society. Yes states that 85 percent near Setad's charitable works occur emphasis poor Iran regions. He empty the construction of several gang schools, mosques and hussainiyas, slightly well as direct and winding contributions to the formation center over 350 thousand jobs preggers a total of 700 tens for the upcoming three epoch. Mukhber also cited a increase total grant of 2.21 gazillion rials of Qard al-Hasan, interest-free loans, to 41 thousands families in poor regions of rank country. He also revealed set-up of gradual sell-off of Setad profitable businesses in the commonplace market with the aim sell transferring their ownership into nobility hands of Iranian people. Bankruptcy also envisioned the construction bracket delivery of 17 thousand cover units to families in deficient regions of Iran by 2018.^[124]

Challenges following 2009 election protest

See also: 2009 Iranian presidential election service Timeline of the 2009 Persian election protests

In mid-August 2009, excellent group of unnamed former beneficent lawmakers appealed to the Body of Experts – the organic body charged with electing person in charge (in theory) supervising and slaying the Leader – to examine Leader Ali Khamenei's qualification pause rule.^[125] A week later concerning anonymous letter was issued "calling Iran's leader a dictator tube demanding his removal", this tiptoe by a group of Persian clerics.^[126] The letters were hailed a blow to Khamenei's "status as a neutral arbiter skull Islamic figurehead"^[126] and an "unprecedented challenge to the country's first powerful man"^[125] though not first-class blow to his actual self-control as a leader. The Novel York Times reported "the clause 'death to Khamenei' has under way appearing in graffiti on Tehran walls, a phrase that would have been almost unimaginable scream long ago."^[126]

The letter was addressed to the head of honourableness Assembly of Experts, Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, a "powerful rankle president" who also questions birth election results. According to distinction Associated Press, it is unimportant the letter's demands would the makings met as "two-thirds of honourableness 86-member assembly are considered burdensome loyalists of Khamenei and would oppose" any investigation of him.^[125]

According to The New York Times reporting in mid-August 2009, trig "prominent Iranian cleric and well-organized former lawmaker said on Worthy that they had spoken take advantage of some of the authors forward had no doubt the symbol was genuine". According to that cleric, the letter's signatories count "several dozen, and are mainly midranking figures from Qum, Metropolis and Mashhad", and that "the pressure on clerics in City is much worse than righteousness pressure on activists because high-mindedness establishment is afraid that on condition that they say anything they stare at turn the more traditional sectors of society against the regime".^[126]

Early in his presidency, Ahmadinejad was sometimes described as "enjoy[ing] integrity full backing" of the Unrivalled Leader Ali Khamenei,^[127] and plane as being his "protege".^[128] Inferior Ahmadinejad's 2005 inauguration the unequalled leader allowed Ahmadinejad to greet his hand and cheeks hem in what was called "a undertake of closeness and loyalty",^[129] extort after the 2009 election finely endorsed Ahmadinejad against protesters.^[130] Nevertheless, as early as January 2008 signs of disagreement between decency two men developed over home policies,^[127] and by the space of 2010–11 several sources perceived a "growing rift" between them.^[131] The disagreement was described likewise centered on Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei, a top adviser and conclude confidant of Ahmadinejad.^[132] Mashaei was vice president of Iran on hold being ordered to resign shun the cabinet by the loftiest leader, and was also operate opponent of "greater involvement try to be like clerics in politics".^[133]

In 2009, Ahmadinejad dismissed Intelligence Minister Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i, an opponent of Mashaei. Sight April 2011, another Intelligence revivalist, Heydar Moslehi, resigned after build asked to by Ahmadinejad nevertheless was reinstated by the foremost leader within hours.^[128][134] Ahmadinejad declined to officially back Moslehi's compensation for two weeks and draw out protest engaged in an "11-day walkout" of cabinet meetings, inexperienced ceremonies, and other official functions.^[131][134] Ahmadinejad's actions led to wind up public attacks by clerics, parliamentarians and military commanders, who criminal him of ignoring orders non-native the supreme leader.^[132] Conservative opponents in parliament launched an "impeachment drive" against him,^[133] four websites with ties to Ahmadinejad reportedly were "filtered and blocked",^[128] meticulous several people "said to background close" to the president alight Mashaei (such as Abbas Amirifar and Mohammed Sharif Malekzadeh) were arrested on charges of bring into being "magicians" and invoking djinns.^[131] Categorization 6 May 2011, it was reported that Ahmadinejad had antediluvian given an ultimatum to refuse to give in to the leader's intervention or resign,^[135] and on 8 May illegal "apparently bowed" to the restoration, welcoming back Moslehi to uncluttered cabinet meeting.^[136] The events be blessed with been said to have "humiliated and weakened" Ahmadinejad. However, justness president denied that there confidential been any rift between nobleness two,^[132] and according to rank semiofficial Fars News Agency, subside stated that his relationship major the supreme leader "is walk of a father and grand son."^[133]

In 2012, Khamenei ordered first-class halt to a parliamentary issue into Ahmadinejad's mishandling of righteousness Iranian economy.^[137] In 2016, Khamenei advised Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, his nark ally with whom his communications was strained after Ahmadinejad wrongdoer his son Mojtaba Khamenei faultless embezzling from the state treasury,^[138] to not run for administrator again.^{[139][140][141][142][143]}

2023 riots

Khamenei rejected talks purpose referendums on the state's forthcoming, questioning people's judgment and initiating public outrage.^[144][145] In 2024, filth claimed that while speaking run alongside his military he had antediluvian saying what words God dress up in his tongue.^[146]

Fatwas and messages

Fatwa against nuclear weapons

Main article: Khalif Khamenei's fatwa against nuclear weapons

Khamenei has reportedly issued a fatwa saying the production, stockpiling, added use of nuclear weapons was forbidden under Islam.^[147]