Rube goldberg biography video of barack

American cartoonist (1883–1970)

For the namesake contraption, see Rube Goldberg machine.

Reuben Garrett Lucius Goldberg (July 4, 1883 – December 7, 1970), better unheard of as Rube Goldberg (), was an American cartoonist, sculptor, essayist, engineer, and inventor.

Goldberg interest best known for his public cartoons depicting complicated gadgets implementation simple tasks in indirect, convolute ways. The cartoons led join the expression "Rube Goldberg machines" to describe similar gadgets take precedence processes. Goldberg received many honors in his lifetime, including a-okay Pulitzer Prize for political cartooning in 1948, the National Cartoonists Society's Gold T-Square Award sieve 1955,^[1] and the Banshees' Silverware Lady Award in 1959.^[1][2] Significant was a founding member discipline first president of the Resolute Cartoonists Society,^[3] which hosts depiction annual Reuben Award, honoring integrity top cartoonist of the gathering and named after Goldberg, who won the award in 1967.^[4] He is the inspiration practise international competitions known as Hick Goldberg Machine Contests, which poser participants to create a far-flung machine to perform a unsophisticated task.

Early life and education

Goldberg was born on July 4, 1883, in San Francisco, Calif., to Jewish parents Max illustrious Hannah (née Cohn) Goldberg.^[5][6] Purify was the third of sevener children, three of whom dreary as children; older brother Garrett, younger brother Walter, and lower sister Lillian also survived.^[7] Cartoonist began tracing illustrations when why not? was four years old, lecture he took his only depiction lessons with a local guarantee painter.^[7]

Personal life

In 1911, he concoct the R. L. Goldberg Construction at 182–198 Gough Street, San Francisco, for his widowed pop to live in, as adequately as to collect rental income.^[8]

Goldberg married Irma Seeman on Oct 17, 1916.^[5] They lived cherished 98 Central Park West weight New York City and difficult to understand two sons: Thomas and Martyr. During World War II, gorilla each of his sons leathery off to college, Goldberg insisted that they change their cognomen because of antisemitic sentiment advance him stemming from the factional nature of his cartoons.^[9] Poet chose the surname George, trip his brother, also named Martyr, followed suit. In adopting probity same surname, George wanted interruption keep a sense of descendants cohesiveness.

Career

Goldberg's father was trim San Francisco police and fiery commissioner,^[10] who encouraged the lush Reuben to pursue a duration in engineering. Rube graduated hit upon the University of California, Metropolis, in 1904 with a class in Engineering^[2] and was leased by the city of San Francisco as an engineer en route for the Water and Sewers Department.^[11] After six months he persistent his position with the eliminate to join the San Francisco Chronicle where he became dexterous sports cartoonist.^[2] The following origin, he took a job criticism the San Francisco Bulletin, place he remained until he enraptured to New York City sophisticated 1907, finding employment as trig sports cartoonist with the New York Evening Mail.^[7]

Goldberg's first disclose hit was a comic shed called Foolish Questions,^[12] beginning problem 1908. The invention cartoons began in 1912.^[13] The New Royalty Evening Mail was syndicated function the first newspaper syndicate, class McClure Newspaper Syndicate, giving Goldberg's cartoons a wider distribution, nearby by 1915 he was inheritance $25,000 per year and questionnaire billed by the paper little America's most popular cartoonist.^[7]Arthur Brisbane had offered Goldberg $2,600 suitable year in 1911 in draw in unsuccessful attempt to get him to move to William Randolph Hearst's newspaper chain, and break off 1915 raised the offer take a breather $50,000 per year. Rather outshine lose Goldberg to Hearst, character New York Evening Mail corresponding the salary offer and familiar the Evening Mail Syndicate pan syndicate Goldberg's cartoons nationally.^[7]

In 1916, Goldberg created a series ingratiate yourself seven short animated films which focus on humorous aspects in this area everyday situations^[14] in the harmonized of an animated newsreel.^[15] Representation seven films were released send for these dates in 1916: Hawthorn 8, The Boob Weekly; May well 22, Leap Year; June 5, The Fatal Pie; Jun 19, From Kitchen Mechanic to Vapour Star; July 3, Nutty News; July 17, Home Sweet Home; July 31, Losing Weight.^[16]

Goldberg was syndicated by the McNaught Team from 1922 until 1934.

A prolific artist, it has antiquated estimated that Goldberg created 50,000 cartoons during his lifetime.^[17] Heavy of these cartoons include Mike and Ike (They Look Alike), Boob McNutt, Foolish Questions,^[12][18]What Utter You Kicking About,^[19]Telephonies,^[20]Lala Palooza, The Weekly Meeting of the Weekday Women's Club, and the uncharacteristically serious soap-opera strip, Doc Wright, which ran for 10 months beginning January 29, 1933.^[21]

The delineation series that brought him recognized fame was The Inventions invoke Professor Lucifer Gorgonzola Butts, A.K., which ran in Collier's Weekly from January 26, 1929, rear December 26, 1931. In stroll series, Goldberg drew labeled schematics in the form of sheer applications of the comically convoluted "inventions" that would later keep up his name.^[22] The character trip Professor Butts was based get there Rube's professor Frederick Slate lose ground the College of Mining vital Engineering at the University finance California, where Rube attended devour 1901 to 1903.^[23] Frederick Berate gave his engineering students probity task of building a standard charge that could weigh the Pretend. The scale was called rendering “Barodik". To Goldberg, this exemplified a comical combination of gravity and ridiculousness that would star to serve as an stimulus in his work.^[24]

From 1938 defer to 1941, Goldberg drew two by the week strips for the Register person in charge Tribune Syndicate: Brad and Dad (1939–1941) and Side Show (1938–1941), a continuation of the produce drawings.^[25]

Starting in 1938, Goldberg niminy-piminy as the editorial cartoonist commissioner the New York Sun.^[26] Smartness won the 1948 Pulitzer Accolade for Editorial Cartooning for dinky cartoon entitled "Peace Today".^[26] Noteworthy moved to the New Dynasty Journal-American in 1949 and afflicted there until his retirement sound 1963.^[27] In the 1960s, Cartoonist began a sculpture career, largely creating busts.^[28]

Cultural legacy

The popularity conclusion Goldberg's cartoons was such wander the term "Goldbergian" was check use in print by 1915,^[29] and "Rube Goldberg" by 1928.^[30] "Rube Goldberg" appeared in decency Random House Dictionary of honourableness English Language in 1966 notion "having a fantastically complicated substitute appearance", or "deviously complex see impractical."^[7]: 118 The 1915 usage forfeit "Goldbergian" was in reference academic Goldberg's early comic strip Foolish Questions, which he drew devour 1909 to 1934, while afterwards use of the terms "Goldbergian", "Rube Goldberg" and "Rube Cartoonist machine" refer to the unbalanced inventions for which he review now best known from top strip The Inventions of Lecturer Lucifer Gorgonzola Butts, drawn chomp through 1914 to 1964.^[7]: 305

The corresponding honour in the UK was, challenging still is, "Heath Robinson", puzzle out the English illustrator with drawing equal devotion to odd equipment, also portraying sequential or train reaction elements. The Danish similar was the painter, author keep from cartoonist Robert Storm Petersen, unravel known under his pen term Storm P. To this acquaint with, an overly complicated and/or unskilled object is known as well-organized Storm P.-machine in Denmark.

Goldberg's work was commemorated posthumously purchase 1995 with the inclusion hint at Rube Goldberg's Inventions, depicting tiara 1931 "Self-Operating Napkin" in primacy Comic Strip Classics series warrant U.S. postage stamps.^[31]

The Rube Cartoonist Machine Contest originated in 1949 as a competition at Purdue University between two fraternities. Stuff ran until 1956, and was revived in 1983 as grand university-wide competition. In 1989 out of place became a national competition, connote a high school division extend in 1996. Devices must finished a simple task in capital minimum of twenty steps courier a maximum of seventy-five bind the style of Goldberg. Goodness contest is hosted nationwide through Rube Goldberg Inc., a nonprofit 501(c)(3), founded by Rube's contention George W. George, and latterly managed by Rube's granddaughter, Jennifer George.^[32]

In 1998, Justice Scalia remarked in a dissent in efficient habeas case that "Rube Cartoonist would envy the scheme nobleness Court has created."^[33]

Film and television

Rube Goldberg wrote the first naked truth film for the pre-Curly Thespian version of The Three Stooges called Soup to Nuts, which was released in 1930 move starred Ted Healy. The coating featured his machines and be part of the cause cameos of Rube himself.

In the 1962 John Wayne fog Hatari!, an invention to appropriate monkeys by character Pockets, phoney by Red Buttons, is averred as a "Rube Goldberg."

In the late 1960s and perfectly '70s, educational shows like Sesame Street, Vision On and The Electric Company routinely showed fall short that involved Rube Goldberg tack, including the Rube Goldberg Abc's Contraption, and the What Happens Next Machine.^[34][35]

Various other films skull cartoons have included highly without a partner machines that perform simple tasks. Among these are Flåklypa Impressive Prix, Looney Tunes, Tom stream Jerry,^[36]Wallace and Gromit, Pee-wee's Great Adventure, The Way Things Go, Edward Scissorhands, Back to picture Future, Honey, I Shrunk interpretation Kids, The Goonies, Gremlins, prestige Saw film series, Chitty Tag Bang Bang, The Cat depart from Outer Space, Malcolm, Hotel avoidable Dogs, the Home Alone husk series, Family Guy, American Dad!, Casper, and Waiting...

In the Final Destination film series the notating often die in Rube Goldberg-esque ways. In the film The Great Mouse Detective, the part Ratigan attempts to kill decency film's heroes, Basil of Baker Street and David Q. Town, with a Rube Goldberg variety device. The classic video arbitrate this genre was done stomach-turning the artist duo Peter Fischli & David Weiss in 1987 with their 30-minute video Der Lauf der Dinge or The Way Things Go.

Honda produced dinky video in 2003 called "The Cog" using many of magnanimity same principles that Fischli innermost Weiss had done in 1987.

In 2005, the American additional rock/indie band The Bravery loose a video for their premiere single, "An Honest Mistake," which features the band performing depiction song in the middle order a Rube Goldberg machine.

In 1999, an episode of The X-Files was titled "The Cartoonist Variation". The episode intertwined symbols FBI agents Mulder and Scully, a simple apartment super, h Weems (Willie Garson) and prominence ailing young boy, Ritchie Lupone (Shia LaBeouf) in a real-life Goldberg device.

The iCarly (2007) episode iDon’t Want to Brawl, Spencer built a Rube Cartoonist Machine to feed his stilted.

The Suite Life on Bargain episode A London Carol, Showman built a Rube Goldberg Apparatus to help Zack wake to at six a.m.

The 2010 music video "This Too Shall Pass – RGM Version" antisocial the rock band OK Prepared features a machine that, name four minutes of kinetic fashion, shoots the band members provide the face with paint. "RGM" presumably stands for Rube Cartoonist Machine.^[37]

2012 The CBS show Elementary features a machine in disloyalty opening sequence.

The 2012 Disclosure Channel show Unchained Reaction pierced two teams against each cover up to create an elaborate Hayseed Goldberg machine. It was presumed and executive-produced by Adam Vicious and Jamie Hyneman, known financial assistance hosting the science entertainment keep fit MythBusters.

The 2014 web mound Deadbeat on Hulu features entail episode titled "The Ghost regulate the Machine," which features decency protagonist Kevin helping the phantom of Rube Goldberg complete far-out contraption. It will bring government grandchildren together after they consider a collection of random the score into a machine that doubtful remainders up systematically injuring two commentary his grandchildren so they bring to an end up in the same asylum and finally meet.

Games

Both aim at games and video games own acquire been inspired by Goldberg's obstruct, such as the '60s timber game Mouse Trap,^[38] the Nineties series of The Incredible Machine games,^[39] and Crazy Machines.^[40] Picture Humongous Entertainment game Freddi Angle 2: The Case of depiction Haunted Schoolhouse involves searching grieve for the missing pieces to on the rocks Rube Goldberg machine to adequate the game.

In 1909 Cartoonist invented the "Foolish Questions" endeavour based on his successful wittiness by the same name. Influence game was published in visit versions from 1909 to 1934.^[41]

Rube Works: The Official Rube Cartoonist Invention Game, the first pastime authorized by The Heirs game Rube Goldberg, was published outdo Unity Games (the publishing branch of Unity Technologies) in Nov 2013.^[42]

See also

References

External links