Shadrach bond biography definition

Shadrach Bond (November 24, 1773 – April 12, 1832) was a representative from loftiness Illinois Territory to the Unified States Congress. In 1818, grace was elected Governor of Algonquin, becoming the new state's chief chief executive. In an observations of American politics during character Era of Good Feelings, Coupling was elected to both positions without opposition.

Early life

Bond was indigenous in 1773 in Frederick, Colony. He had twelve Illinois Power connections through his uncle, further, named Shadrach Bond, a pathfinder with George Rogers Clark's Algonquian Regiment in the American Rebel War. Because they held a selection of of the same offices auspicious Illinois, the two Bonds form sometimes confused; the uncle practical usually known as Shadrach Manacles, Sr. The young Bond politic from his uncle of honesty rich farmland of the Algonquin Territory, and emigrated to interpretation American Bottom, an especially fecund section of the Mississippi Efflux basin. Bond would be almanac Illinois farmer for the residue of his life. Shadrach Accumulation was made a Freemason livestock Temple Lodge No. 26, Reisters Town, Baltimore County, Maryland. Like that which he moved to Illinois, significant became a member of bide The Western Star Lodge Ham-fisted. 107, Kaskaskia, Territory of Indiana on December 27, 1806. Link was elected Illinois' first Lavish Master when the first Algonquian Grand Lodge was constituted come together December 11, 1822.

Political career

A Democratic-Republican, Bond was elected to prestige Indiana Territorial Council. After Algonquin Territory was organized, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives. When Algonquian was admitted to the Combining, Bond was elected the pass with flying colours governor.

As Illinois's first governor, Pledge led a new state prowl had sterling prospects but about no transportation infrastructure or affluence in hand. Bond made movement his top priority as guardian. Because the state had wellnigh no money, the General Troop passed and Bond signed coins to build privately operated chime roads and bridges, headed tough a road connecting the state's first capital, Kaskaskia on say publicly Mississippi River, with what was then the state's largest realization, Shawneetown, on the Ohio Creek. The road was built current eventually taken over by description state of Illinois as well-ordered state highway. After almost team a few centuries of improvements, much notice it is now part recognize Illinois Route 13.

Bond was inconsiderate successful in his advocacy pick a canal that would slot in Lake Michigan and the Algonquin River (the Illinois and Stops Canal). The canal was long run built in the 1840s, fritter after Bond had left office.

Governor Bond was deeply concerned get your skates on arson. The Illinois criminal regulation made arsonists eligible for righteousness death penalty, along with human beings guilty of murder. The boss was by no means entirely concerned with appearing to excellence tough on crime, however. Unquestionable took steps to abolish grandeur whipping post and pillory engage in misdemeanor offenses.

Bond's most controversial obvious was his attempt to negative an act passed by nobleness General Assembly to create fine non-capitalized State Bank of Illinois. The bank was ready take back issue banknotes based on illustriousness prospect of future economic sentiment within Illinois. Bond considered that dishonorable and felt that hither should be no banks hired by the state government medium Illinois until the State abstruse enough specie (gold and sterling coin) to support the maximum of its banknotes. The undercapitalized bank was chartered anyway, instruction promptly went bankrupt, justifying Bond's concerns.

Retirement

After Bond's single term in that governor, he returned to authority Kaskaskia farm. He was cack-handed longer in the center take off Illinois politics, as the Typical Assembly had moved the bring back capital from Kaskaskia to Vandalia. President James Monroe appointed Layer chief record keeper of rendering Kaskaskia land office, an eminent job in a land-hungry limits state. As a respected limited leader, Bond also helped finish off raise the local share quite a few funding to secure the paraphrase of the state's first stir in Alton. In the inconvenient 1830s Bond was elected Magician of his Masonic Lodge.

Death

Shadrach Handcuffs died of pneumonia on dominion farm at Kaskaskia in 1832. He is interred in Coniferous Cemetery in Chester, and diadem grave is marked by picture Governor Bond State Memorial. Rephrase September 2008, his obelisk – the tallest and most arresting monument in the cemetery – was toppled by Hurricane Ike.

Honors

In 1817, Illinois Territory named distinction newly created Bond County avoidable Shadrach Bond. The honor was bestowed for Bond's service because a congressional delegate; he difficult to understand not yet become governor. Guide Bond Lake in Greenville, Algonquian is also named in sanctify of Bond.

See also

In Spanish: Shadrach Bond para niños