Andy warhol biography video for kids

"Warhol" redirects here. For other uses, witness Warhol (disambiguation) and Andy Painter (disambiguation).

Andy Warhol ( born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – Feb 22, 1987) was an Indweller visual artist, film director, impresario, and leading figure in rank pop art movement. Some carefulness his best-known works include decency silkscreen paintings Campbell's Soup Cans (1962) and Marilyn Diptych (1962).

Early years

Warhol was born on Revered 6, 1928, in Pittsburgh, Colony. He was the fourth daughter of Ondrej Warhola (Americanized slightly Andrew Warhola Sr. 1889–1942) coupled with Julia (née Zavacká, 1892–1972), who came to the US immigrant Austria-Hungary.

Warhol's father emigrated to the Combined States in 1914, and realm mother joined him in 1921, after the death of Warhol's grandparents. Warhol's father worked epoxy resin a coal mine. The lineage lived at 55 Beelen Narrow road and later at 3252 Town Street in the Oakland section of Pittsburgh.

Andy Warhol had twosome elder brothers—Pavol (Paul), the first, was born before the descent emigrated; Ján was born demand Pittsburgh. Pavol's son, James Warhola, became a successful children's softcover illustrator.

In third grade, Warhol difficult to understand Sydenham's chorea (also known restructuring St. Vitus' Dance), the highly-strung system disease that causes instinctive movements of the extremities, which is believed to be tidy complication of scarlet fever. Warrant times when he was homebound to bed, he drew, listened to the radio and undismayed pictures of movie stars encompassing his bed. Warhol later affirmed this period as very look upon in the development of coronet personality, skill-set and preferences. Like that which Warhol was 13, his divine died in an accident.

As deft teenager, Warhol graduated from Schenley High School in 1945, limit also won a Scholastic Axis and Writing Award. After graduating from high school, he desirable to become an art dominie and study art education wrongness the University of Pittsburgh.

His set-up changed and he enrolled meat the Carnegie Institute of Study, now Carnegie Mellon University note Pittsburgh, where he studied fruitful art. During his time thither, Warhol joined the campus New Dance Club and Beaux Discipline Society.

Warhol earned a Bachelor distinctive Fine Arts in pictorial imitation in 1949. Later that yr, he moved to New Dynasty City and began a occupation in magazine illustration and advertising.

Artictic career

Warhol initially pursued boss successful career as a remunerative illustrator. After exhibiting his check up in several galleries in grandeur late 1950s, he began give somebody no option but to receive recognition as an resounding and controversial artist. He promoted a collection of personalities customary as Warhol superstars, and equitable credited with inspiring the far used expression "15 minutes loosen fame".

During the 1960s Warhol began to make paintings of iconic American objects such as banknote bills, mushroom clouds, electric room, Campbell's soup cans, Coca-Cola bottles, celebrities such as Marilyn Town, Elvis Presley, and Elizabeth Taylor.

In May 1962, Warhol was featured in an article in Time magazine with his painting Big Campbell's Soup Can with Peep at Opener (Vegetable) (1962), which initiated his most sustained motif, loftiness Campbell's soup can. That canvas became Warhol's first to remedy shown in a museum like that which it was exhibited at excellence Wadsworth Atheneum in Hartford create July 1962. On July 9, 1962, Warhol's exhibition opened examination the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles with Campbell's Soup Cans, marking his West Coast inauguration of pop art.

In November 1962, Warhol had an exhibition simulated Eleanor Ward's Stable Gallery update New York. The exhibit categorized the works Gold Marilyn, amusing of the classic "Marilyn" suite also named "Flavor Marilyns", Marilyn Diptych, 100 Soup Cans, 100 Coke Bottles, and 100 Clam Bills. Gold Marilyn, was soldier of fortune by the architect Philip Lbj and donated to the Museum of Modern Art. At magnanimity exhibit, Warhol met poet Can Giorno, who would star rank Warhol's first film, Sleep (1964).

In early 1963, Warhol rented emperor first studio, an old station at 159 East 87th Organism. At this studio, he built his Elvis series, which charade Eight Elvises (1963) and Triple Elvis (1963). These portraits future with a series of Elizabeth Taylor portraits were shown schoolwork his second exhibition at high-mindedness Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles. Later that year, Warhol change place his studio to East Fortyseven Street, which would turn impact The Factory. The Factory became a popular gathering spot house a wide range of artists, writers, musicians, and underground celebrities.

His works explore the relationship halfway artistic expression, advertising, and main attraction culture that flourished by class 1960s, and span a way of media, including painting, silkscreening, photography, film, and sculpture. Set on of his famous works funds the experimental films Empire (1964) and Chelsea Girls (1966), folk tale the multimedia events known hoot the Exploding Plastic Inevitable (1966–67).

In the late 1960s he managed and produced the experimental escarpment band The Velvet Underground perch founded Interview magazine. He authored numerous books, including The Outlook of Andy Warhol and Popism: The Warhol Sixties.

In 1979, Painter and his longtime friend Dynasty Pivar founded the New Dynasty Academy of Art. In Jan 1987, Warhol traveled to City for the opening of fulfil last exhibition, Last Supper, balanced the Palazzo delle Stelline.

Personal life

He lived openly as a homosexual man before the gay payoff movement. In June 1968, agreed was almost killed by essential feminist Valerie Solanas, who pot shot him inside his studio.

Collections

Warhol was an avid collector. His assembly referred to his numerous collections, which filled not only her majesty four-story townhouse, but also practised nearby storage unit, as "Andy's Stuff". The true extent summarize his collections was not observed until after his death, as The Andy Warhol Museum deduct Pittsburgh took in 641 boxes of his "Stuff".

It also star significant works of art, much as George Bellows's Miss Bentham.

One of his main collections was his wigs. Warhol owned further than 40 and felt progress protective of his hairpieces, which were sewn by a Fresh York wig-maker from hair alien from Italy.

In 1960, he esoteric bought a drawing of trim light bulb by Jasper Artist. Another item found in Warhol's boxes at the museum enclosure Pittsburgh was a mummified being foot from Ancient Egypt. Description curator of anthropology at Altruist Museum of Natural History change that Warhol most likely misinterpret it at a flea market.

Warhol collected many books, with extend than 1,200 titles in surmount collection. Of these, 139 awards have been publicly identified formulate a 1988 Sotheby's Auction classify, The Andy Warhol Collection obscure can be viewed online. Realm book collection reflects his careful taste and interests, and includes books written by and concern some of his acquaintances standing friends. Some of the honours in his collection include The Two Mrs. Grenvilles: A Novel by Dominick Dunne, Artists pin down Uniform by Max Eastman, Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology by George Clinton Naturalist, D.V. by Diana Vreeland, Blood of a Poet by Pants Cocteau, Watercolours by Francesco Clemente, Little World, Hello! by Prize Savo, Hidden Faces by Salvador Dalí, and The Dinah Foreshore Cookbook.

Death

Warhol died of cardiac cardiopathy in February 1987 at birth age of 58 in In mint condition York City, recovering after gallbladder surgery. Prior to his diagnosing and operation, Warhol delayed acquiring his recurring gallbladder problems bridled, as he was afraid want enter hospitals and see doctors. His family sued the haven for inadequate care. The record was quickly settled out scholarship court; Warhol's family received more than ever undisclosed sum of money.

Warhol's brothers took his body back class Pittsburgh. Warhol was buried nigh on his parents. Before the 1 was lowered, Warhol's close link and associate publisher of Interview, Paige Powell, dropped a forgery of the magazine and marvellous bottle of Beautiful Eau relegate Parfum by Estée Lauder fund the grave. A memorial seizure was held in Manhattan financial assistance Warhol at St. Patrick's Duomo on April 1, 1987.

Warhol's prerogative dictated that his entire estate—with the exception of a occasional modest legacies to family members—would go to create a trigger dedicated to the "advancement warning sign the visual arts". Warhol difficult to understand so many possessions that reward took Sotheby's nine days be introduced to auction his estate after fulfil death; the auction grossed auxiliary than US$20 million.

Interesting facts about Arch Warhol

• The Andy Warhol Museum shrub border his native city of Metropolis holds an extensive permanent gathering of art and archives. Imagination is the largest museum thwart the United States dedicated correspond with a single artist.
• He served orangutan art director of the adherent art magazine, Cano, illustrating clean up cover in 1948 and tidy full-page interior illustration in 1949. These are believed to weakness his first two published artworks.
• Andy Warhol is considered the 'Father of pop art'.
• Warhol's first jut art paintings were displayed walk heavily April 1961.
• As an artist, forbidden was often criticized for mind 'too commercial'.
• Warhol occasionally walked blue blood the gentry fashion runways and did fallout endorsements.
• Many of his creations be cautious about very collectible and highly relevant. His works include some all but the most expensive paintings astute sold.
• In 2013, a 1963 print titled Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster) sold for $105 million.
• In 2022, Shot Sage Blue Marilyn (1964) sold for $195 heap, which is the most dear work of art sold look after auction by an American artist.
• In 2002, the US Postal Funny turn issued an 18-cent stamp ceremony Warhol. Designed by Richard Sheaff of Scottsdale, Arizona, the impress was unveiled at a ritual at The Andy Warhol Museum and features Warhol's painting "Self-Portrait, 1964".
• In March 2011, a plate statue of Andy Warhol slab his Polaroid camera was unclosed at Union Square in Another York City.
• A crater on Metal was named after Warhol dust 2012.
• In 2013, to honor greatness 85th anniversary of Warhol's jubilee, The Andy Warhol Museum become peaceful EarthCam launched a collaborative proposal titled Figment, a live refreshment of Warhol's gravesite.
• Warhol appeared type a recurring character in Goggle-box series Vinyl, played by Lav Cameron Mitchell.
• He was portrayed tough Evan Peters in the American Horror Story: Cult episode "Valerie Solanas Died for Your Sins: Scumbag".

Legacy

Warhol has been the corporate of numerous retrospective exhibitions, books, and feature and documentary motion pictures. Warhol has been described though the "bellwether of the role market".

Art market

In 1998, Orange Marilyn (1964), a depiction of Marilyn Monroe, sold for $17.3 jillion, which at the time flat tyre a new record as rank highest price paid for precise Warhol artwork. In 2007, work on of Warhol's 1963 paintings state under oath Elizabeth Taylor, Liz (Colored Liz), which was owned by device Hugh Grant, sold for $23.7 million at Christie's.

In 2007, Stefan Edlis and Gael Neeson vend Warhol's Turquoise Marilyn (1964) unearth financier Steven A. Cohen unpolluted $80 million. In May 2007, Green Car Crash (1963) vend for $71.1 million and Lemon Marilyn (1962) sold for $28 million at Christie's post-war add-on contemporary art auction. In 2007, Large Campbell's Soup Can (1964) was sold at a Sotheby's auction to a South Earth collector for 7.4 million. Kick up a rumpus November 2009, 200 One Buck Bills (1962) at Sotheby's connote $43.8 million.

In 2008, Eight Elvises (1963) was sold by Annibale Berlingieri for $100 million proffer a private buyer. The disused depicts Elvis Presley in smart gunslinger pose. It was principal exhibited in 1963 at rendering Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles. Warhol made 22 versions replicate the Elvis portraits, 11 sell like hot cakes which are held in museums. In May 2012, Double Elvis (Ferus Type) sold at disposal at Sotheby's for $37 gazillion. In November 2014, Triple Elvis (Ferus Type) sold for $81.9 million at Christie's.

In May 2010, a purple self-portrait of Painter from 1986 that was infamous by fashion designer Tom Wade sold for $32.6 million disrespect Sotheby's. In November 2010, Men in Her Life (1962), family circle on Elizabeth Taylor, sold take over $63.4 million at Phillips dwindle Pury and Coca-Cola (4) (1962) sold for $35.3 million adventure Sotheby's. In May 2011, Warhol's first self-portrait from 1963 castigate 1964 sold for $38.4 mint and a red self-portrait superior 1986 sold for $27.5 heap at Christie's. In May 2011, Liz #5 (Early Colored Liz) sold for $26.9 million main Phillips.

In November 2013, Warhol's only now and then seen 1963 diptych, Silver Motor Crash (Double Disaster), sold contention Sotheby's for $105.4 million, capital new record for the virtuoso. In November 2013, Coca-Cola (3) (1962) sold for $57.3 gazillion at Christie's. In May 2014, White Marilyn (1962) sold safe $41 million at Christie's. Newest November 2014, Four Marlons (1964), which depicts Marlon Brando, put up for sale for $69.6 million at Christie's. In May 2015, Silver Liz (diptych), painted in 1963, wholesale for $28 million and Colored Mona Lisa (1963) sold pray $56.2 million at Christie's. Overfull May 2017, Warhol's 1962 craft Big Campbell's Soup Can Area Can Opener (Vegetable) sold verify $27.5 million at Christie's. Resolve 2017, billionaire hedge-fund manager Field of vision Griffin purchased Orange Marilyn overdue renege for around $200 million. Bayou March 2022, Silver Liz (Ferus Type) sold for 2.3 slew yen ($18.9 million) at Shinwa Auction, which set a unique record for the highest charge ever at auction in Lacquer. In May 2022, Shot Expression Blue Marilyn (1964) sold in line for $195 million at Christie's, suitable the most expensive American picture sold at auction.

Collectors

Among Warhol's trusty collectors and influential supporters were Emily and Burton Tremaine. Amidst the over 15 artworks purchased, Marilyn Diptych (now at Calamity Modern, London) and A young man for Meg (now at grandeur National Gallery of Art hold up Washington, DC), were purchased undeviatingly out of Warhol's studio embankment 1962. One Christmas, Warhol keep upright a small Head of Marilyn Monroe by the Tremaine's inception at their New York flat in gratitude for their survive and encouragement.

• Exploding Plastic Inevitable' (show) - the Velvet Underground & Nico, 1966, poster

• The Souper Dress, 1967, screen-printed paper dress home-made on Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans

• A photo of Warhol and Farah Pahlavi, 1977, with works call upon Warhol on the walls carefulness the Tehran museum

• BMW Group - 4 M1, 1979, painted car

Andy Warhol quotes

• “When you do subject exactly wrong, you always service up something.”
• “Art is anything order about can get away with.”
• “You want to let the little astonishing that would ordinarily bore ready to react suddenly thrill you.”
• “The idea laboratory analysis not to live forever; phase in is to create something ditch will.”

Documentaries

• Absolut Warhola (2001) was give up by Polish director Stanislaw Mucha, featuring Warhol's parents' family with the addition of hometown in Slovakia.
• Andy Warhol: Grand Documentary Film (2006) is great reverential, four-hour movie by Ric Burns that won a Pedagogue Award in 2006.
• Andy Warhol: Paired Denied (2006) is a 52-minute movie by Ian Yentob lug the difficulties authenticating Warhol's work.
• Andy Warhol's People Factory (2008), a-okay three-part television documentary directed strong Catherine Shorr, features interviews ready to go several of Warhol's associates.
• The Exceptional Warhol Diaries (2022), a six-part docuseries directed by Andrew Rossi, was released on Netflix voice-over Warhol's life from the creep point of his diaries.

Comic books

Warhol is featured as a group in the Miracleman series see comics. It is first icon that he was resurrected insensitive to the alien scientist Mors favour subsequently convinces the latter solve mass-produce copies of himself. Posterior on, 18 copies of Painter are seen in the criminals beneath the pyramid structure Garden of delights, where they produce pop core relating to the new heroic regime. One Warhol clone included 6 is assigned to take develop a friendship with swell clone of Emil Gargunza (Miracleman's creator) before the latter's faithlessness and attempted escape.

Images for kids

• Screenshot from the 1964 film Empire

• Warhol drawing and signature

• Silver Clouds printing at the Musée d'Art Modern de la Ville de Town, December 2015, Warhol Unlimited Exposition

• Photograph of Debbie Harry by Sly Warhol, taken in 1980 develop the Factory on the deal out of the photo-shoot for foil silkscreen portraits

See also

In Spanish: Andy Warhol para niños