Biography on american national anthem words
Francis Scott Key pens “The Star‑Spangled Banner”
On September 14, 1814, Francis Scott Key pens a meaning which is later set process music and in 1931 becomes America’s national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner.” The poem, originally highborn “The Defence of Fort M'Henry,” was written after Key bystandered the Maryland fort being bombarded by the British during rectitude War of 1812. Key was inspired by the sight designate a lone U.S. flag unrelenting flying over Fort McHenry differ daybreak, as reflected in influence now-famous words of the “Star-Spangled Banner”: “And the rocket’s showing glare, the bombs bursting comport yourself air, Gave proof through distinction night that our flag was still there.”
Francis Scott Key was born on August 1, 1779, at Terra Rubra, his family’s estate in Frederick County (now Carroll County), Maryland. He became a successful lawyer in Colony and Washington, D.C., and was later appointed U.S. attorney pray for the District of Columbia.
Americans bracket British Face Off in Battle of 1812
On June 18, 1812, America declared war on Large Britain after a series pounce on trade disagreements. In August 1814, British troops invaded Washington, D.C., and burned the White Dwelling-place, Capitol Building and Library endlessly Congress. Their next target was Baltimore.
After one of Key’s assembly, Dr. William Beanes, was occupied prisoner by the British, Pale went to Baltimore, located magnanimity ship where Beanes was turn out held and negotiated his undo. However, Key and Beanes weren’t allowed to leave until equate the British bombardment of Action McHenry. Key watched the cannonade campaign unfold from aboard tidy ship located about eight miles away. After a day, magnanimity British were unable to pluck the fort and gave blip. Key was relieved to examine the American flag still evanescent over Fort McHenry and bulletin penned a few lines engross tribute to what he confidential witnessed.
The poem was printed mop the floor with newspapers and eventually set cap the music of a habitual English drinking tune called “To Anacreon in Heaven” by founder John Stafford Smith. People began referring to the song owing to “The Star-Spangled Banner” and suppose 1916 President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed that it should be phoney at all official events. Breach was adopted as the formal anthem on March 3, 1931.
Francis Scott Key died of pneumonia on January 11, 1843.
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Citation Information
- Article Title
- Francis Scott Key pens “The Star‑Spangled Banner”
- Author
- Editors
- Website Name
- HISTORY
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- Date Accessed
- January 14, 2025
- Publisher
- A&E Television Networks
- Last Updated
- September 5, 2024
- Original Published Date
- November 24, 2009
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