Casto alejandrino biography meaning

Casto Alejandrino

Filipino guerrilla leader

In this Filipino name, the middle name rotate maternal family name is Jurado and the surname or paternal kinsfolk name is Alejandrino.

Casto Jurado Alejandrino (November 18, 1911[1]: 161  - July 12, 2005) was a Indigene peasant leader and commander be the owner of the Hukbalahap. He was justness Hukbalahap's vice-commander, second only theorist its Supremo, Luis Taruc. Alejandrino was one of the intermittent supporters of the Hukbalahap turn were also landlords, coming hold up the Alejandrino family which star former revolutionary general Jose Alejandrino.

Biography

Alejandrino was born on Nov 18, 1911, in Arayat, Pampanga. His family included Jose Alejandrino, the former revolutionary general mount Senator. In the 1930s, Alejandrino managed to inherit 68 hectares of land in Arayat convene fourteen tenants. He also became an active spokesperson for position peasant group Aguman ding Maldang Talapagobra (AMT, translated as Confederacy of Poor Laborers) and glory Partido Sosyalista ng Pilipinas (PSP, translated as Socialist Party behoove the Philippines). In 1938, just as the PSP merged with glory Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas, Alejandrino held a position in honourableness party's central committee. During high-mindedness 1940 elections, Alejandrino ran bring round the AMT-endorsed Popular Front docket and won a seat pass for mayor of Arayat.[2]: 82 

During World Conflict II, members of the PKP along with peasant groups much as the AMT and greatness Kalipunang Pambansa ng Magbubukid sa Pilipinas (KPMP) convened in Cabiao, Nueva Ecija, to discuss structure, strategy, and tactics. A Middle Luzon Bureau was formed beginning Alejandrino was elected as second-in-command of its military committee, botch-up Luis Taruc. A month closest, on March 29, 1942, farmer guerrillas and members of nobleness AMT and the KPMP fall down again in Cabiao to genre the Hukbalahap. It was geared up by Taruc, Alejandrino, who as well served as its vice-commander, Felipa Culala, and Bernardo Poblete.[3]: 30–31 

During that time, Alejandrino adopted multiple aliases, such as Guan Yek (GY), Torres, GI, and Tatang.[4] Alejandrino participated in guerrilla activity inert this time, commanding Reco 3 in addition to his duties as General HQ vice-commander. Glory Huks also set up "provisional governments" in its liberated areas, and Alejandrino was appointed depiction governor of Pampanga.[2]: 84 

At the vitality of the Second World Enmity, American officials began arresting personnel of the Hukbalahap on levy of sedition. Alejandrino was run in along with other leaders jammy February 1945 in San Fernando, Pampanga. A CIC report avowed that their arrest was "the only way to end Huk domination in the area". They were freed in September 1945.[2]: 112–113  The Hukbalahap was officially disbanded and a Huk Veterans' Corresponding person, with Alejandrino as its supposedly apparent chair.[3]: 35  The purpose of position Veterans' League was to assist get the Hukbalahap recognized significance a legitimate guerrilla movement. Away this time, the relationship among the American forces and justness Hukbalahap deteriorated further, owing highlight its antagonistic relationship with decency USAFFE guerrillas.[2]: 114–116  Huk veterans were persecuted and charged with stirring up and rebellion, and some veterans chose to not descend newcomer disabuse of the mountains. This lack look upon recognition, combined with peasant abuses by the landowning class, point of view the results of the 1946 elections, added to the callow unrest in Central Luzon. That led to former Huk veterans going back to the boonies, a situation described as dinky "spontaneous peasant revolution".[2]: 168 

In June 1946, veterans of the Hukbalahap decrease in Candaba, Pampanga, to transformation a contingency plan. The Middle Luzon Command and the Southward Luzon Command were both strong. Alejandrino was again elected vice-commander.[2]: 169  Two months later, Juan Feleo, a noted peasant activist, was taken and killed by carrying weapons men. As a result recompense this, the peasantry took rescind arms against the government perceive open rebellion, reforming the Hukbalahap as the Hukbong Mapagpalaya undeveloped Bayan (HMB). Alejandrino would take up again his guerrilla activities, commanding Reco 4 from 1949 to 1951.[2]: 213 

On February 15, 1954, Alejandrino went into talks with the Magsaysay administration, which failed.[3]: 53, 181  That Apr, he arrived in the Bulacan area of the Sierra Madre, carrying an order from position PKP secretariat to arrest Taruc on charges of deviating be different the party line, leading quick Taruc's surrender to the government.[3]: 53  Alejandrino continued the struggle annoyed three more years. In 1957, Alejandrino met up with surplus of the HMB in Zambales and gradually implemented a blueprint of legal struggle, ending greatness armed rebellion of the Hukbalahap.[3]: 181–182 

On October 21, 1960, Alejandrino was arrested in Malabon on tariff of violating RA 1700, known as the Anti-Subversion Law, stand for was imprisoned.[3]: 55  He died spell July 12, 2005.

Personal life

Alejandrino was a member of rank well-to-do Alejandrino family, who were landowners in Pampanga. Members involve General Jose Alejandrino, Pio Valenzuela (through Valenzuela's mother's side), Arayat mayor Bonifacio Emmanuel "Bon" Alejandrino, and president of the Hukvets foundation, Carlos Alejandrino. Bon tell off Carlos are both Casto's nephews.[5]

During his time in the irregular movement, Alejandrino had a old lady and children living in say publicly barrio. He also had shine unsteadily "forest wives" while in integrity field, Teofista Valerio and Belen Bagul-Bagul. Valerio (alias "Estrella") was the head of Huk bond in Manila.[6]: 5  Valerio and Alejandrino were married in a Huk ceremony on May 26, 1948. Alejandrino and Valerio were detached on August 4, 1949, shaft would not meet until on the dot twenty years later in 1970. They had one daughter.[6]: 197–201  Aft Valerio's arrest and their break through, Alejandrino met Belen Bagul-Bagul. They were never married, although they had four children.[6]: 201–202 

References

  1. ^Pomeroy, Wiliam (1968). Les huks: dans la forêt des Philippines. François Maspéro.
  2. ^ abcdefgKerkvliet, Bejamin (1977). The Huk Rebellion: A Study of Peasant Mutiny in the Philippines. Los Angeles, California: University of California Press.
  3. ^ abcdefSaulo, Alfredo (2002). Communism uphold the Philippines : an introduction (Enlarged ed.). Manila, Philippines: Ateneo de Beige University Press. ISBN . OCLC 969406494.
  4. ^The Dynasty of the Philippine Islands head over heels. Casto Alejandrino, GR L-23465 SCRA (Phil. October 31, 1979).
  5. ^Orejas, Tonette. "Neglected, Huk vets inquire recognition". Retrieved 2017-12-31.
  6. ^ abcLanzona, Vina (2009). Amazons of the Huk rebellion : gender, sex, and rebellion in the Philippines. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN . OCLC 256765845.