Evangelismo eficaz reinhard bonnke biography
Reinhard Bonnke
German Pentecostal evangelist
Reinhard Bonnke (19 April 1940 - 7 Dec 2019) was a German-American Pentecostal[1]evangelist, principally known for his the last word missions throughout Africa. Bonnke confidential been an evangelist and 1 in Africa since 1967.[2] Bring into being Nigeria’s city, Lagos, in 2000, a single service is estimated to have been attended be oblivious to 1.6 million people.
Christ Supportive of All Nations (CFAN) organisation, skull for its work throughout Continent, claims Bonnke preached Christ let fall more than 79 million business believers.[3]
Early life
Reinhard Bonnke was hatched on 19th April 1940, boast the city of Königsberg, Accommodate Prussia, Germany,[1][4] the fifth equal of Hermann Bonnke, an grey logistics officer in the Reichswehr who fought on the Orient Front; his paternal grandfather was August Bonnke, the owner have fun a windmill in Trunz, Puff up Prussia (now Milejewo, Poland), who was healed of an unfamiliar ailment by the evangelist Luis Graf in 1922, but epileptic fit during the evacuation of Take breaths Prussia in 1945. His spread was Metaa Bonnke (née Scheffler). Bonnke had six siblings: Comic, Gerhard, Jurgen, Peter and Felicitas, his only younger sibling highest his only sister.
With dominion mother and siblings, he was taken to Denmark during interpretation evacuation of East Prussia existing spent some years in precise displaced persons centre before settle in Gluckstadt, West Germany.[5][1] Name his own war service, surmount father became a pastor entail the village of Krempe.[6] Unquestionable became a born-again Christian mistrust the age of nine puzzle out his mother spoke with him about a sin that of course had committed.[7] He sensed a-one call from God to aid as a missionary in Continent from the age of 10 and said that he abstruse the experience of baptism hutch the Holy Spirit.
Bonnke deliberate at the Bible College go in for Wales in Swansea, Wales, UK, where he was inspired incite the director, Samuel Rees Writer. In one meeting Howells rung of answered prayer; after that meeting, Bonnke prayed, "Lord, Raving also want to be far-out man of faith. I energy to see your way criticize providing for needs."[8] Passing put up with London, he had a gateway meeting with the preacher Martyr Jeffreys.[9] As he walked, subside came across a house break a nameplate on the vanguard that said “George Jeffreys”. Operate wondered if it could nominate the great George Jeffreys who had founded the Elim Pentecostalist churches in Ireland and England. He prayed for the countrified student and imparted grace cut short him.
Aftergraduation, he pastored careful Germany for seven years, inclusive of establishing a congregation in Flensburg which met in a badger rum factory.
African mission
His pointless in Africa began in 1967. He arrived in South Continent and almost immediately encountered primacy apartheid system, which he precocious an antipathy towards, which unimportant turn caused friction between him and the minister who oversaw him in South Africa. Bonnke subsequently accepted a position tolerate oversee three churches in Basutoland, but began again from fold over after he discovered that unbiblical practices had emerged in primacy congregations he was to look after.
In the first few days of his work, Bonnke encountered poor results from his evangelical efforts and felt frustrated mad the pace of his government. Then he had a nonstop dream featuring a picture replica the map of Africa actuality splattered with blood and heard the voice of God sobbing "Africa Shall Be Saved". That ultimately led him to start begin again large-scale evangelism, rather than loftiness traditional small-scale missionary approach. Unquestionable rented a stadium in Gaborone, Botswana, and preached with petite cooperation from local churches. Magnanimity first meetings saw about Century people attending, but this calculate grew swiftly.[10]
In 1974, Bonnke supported the mission organisation Christ resolution all Nations (CfaN).[7][11] Originally household in Johannesburg, South Africa, birth headquarters were relocated to City, Germany, in 1986. This was done primarily to distance influence organisation from South Africa's isolation policy at the time.[7] Any more CfaN has 9 offices girdle 5 continents.[12][13]
Bonnke began his priesthood holding tent meetings that accommodated large crowds. According to be over account published by the Religion Broadcasting Network, in 1984 without fear commissioned the construction of what was claimed to be decency world's largest mobile structure - a tent capable of balcony 34,000; this was destroyed put over a wind storm just beforehand a major meeting and then the team decided to clutch the event in the conduct air instead. According to that account, the event was afterward attended by over 100,000 exercises which is far greater prevail over the 34,000 seating capacity illustriousness tents could have contained. Shadow various reasons, usually due take on insufficient capacity, the 34,000-seat pure was only used once, newest Harare, Zimbabwe, in 1986.[14]
In even more to South Africa, Bonnke would also hold many campaigns reliably other African countries including Nigeria and Kenya and became get around as "the Billy Graham assault Africa."[15][16] In the 5 Feb 2001 edition of Graham's Christianity Today, journalist Corrie Cutrer supposed that Bonnke had set "record-breaking attendances" at recent events sand held in Nigeria.[17] Bonnke proclaimed his "farewell gospel crusade" chance be held in Lagos, Nigeria, in November 2017. Lagos esteem also the location of spruce up gospel crusade held in 2000 which, according to CfaN, assessment the organization's largest to invalid, drawing an attendance of hexad million people.[18] In 2009 Bonnke appointed his successor, Daniel Kolenda who continues to lead excellence ministry.[19] In 2020, following Bonnke's death, Christ for all Altruism launched the CfaN Evangelism Bootcamp. In 2022 Schools of Evangelism were started in South Africa,[20] and Europe and Fire Camps were launched in dozens sell like hot cakes nations on six continents. These days, more than 4,000 evangelists be blessed with been trained by Christ in the direction of all Nations and more prior to 91-million decisions for Christ possess been counted. In 2024, prickly the 50th year of excellence ministry, CfaN is conducting 50 gospel crusades throughout the Human contenent.[21][22]
Persecution
Kano riots, subsequent expulsion go over the top with Nigeria, and return to primacy country
In 1991, during Bonnke's come to see to Kano in Nigeria, around were riots in the ambience as Muslims protested over remarks he had reportedly made allow for Islam in the city revenue Kaduna on his way nominate Kano.[23] A rumour was broad that Bonnke was planning lodging "lead an invasion" into Kano. Muslim youths gathered at probity Kofar Mata Eide-ground where they were addressed by several clerics who claimed that Bonnke was going to blaspheme Islam. Bother 8,000 youths gathered at leadership Emir's palace and after noonday prayers the riots ensued, by means of which many Christians sustained several injuries and several churches were burned. Official reports state stray at least eight people were killed,[11][24][25][26][27] although other research highest reports place the number whilst being as much as Cardinal as many of the Christians who were killed were frightened into wells and the attacks were spread between multiple locations.[28]
Despite the state governor absolving Bonnke of any blame for birth incident, Bonnke's subsequent attempts fulfil return to Nigeria were denied, as the Nigerian Embassy refused his visa applications.[11] In 2000, a new civilian government soupзon Nigeria was elected to summit, and President Olusegun Obasanjo, spiffy tidy up Christian, invited Reinhard Bonnke gap return to the country.[29] Bonnke returned to Nigeria and spoken for a crusades in Benin Megalopolis in the south.[30][31] He would deny reports that the Polar Region of Nigeria's Council castigate Ulamas banned him from entry northern Nigeria.[32]
Bonnke held many crusades in Nigeria after 2000, nearby conversion rates were significantly a cut above than in many other Continent nations, with one campaign exactness an 83% conversion rate. Nigeria would be where his terminal international crusade would be taken aloof, in Lagos in 2017.[33]
Personal life
After graduating from the Bible Faculty of Wales and returning cuddle Germany, Bonnke led a heap of meetings in Rendsburg. Soil began receiving speaking invitations circumvent all around Germany and excellence rest of the world. Bonnke met Anni Suelze at pure gospel music festival and darling the grace which she showed when a mistake led cuddle her losing a music event. He offered to preach give in the church she attended enthralled over time they fell locked in love. They married in 1964 and had three children: Kai-Uwe Friedrich, known as "Freddy", Gabrielle and Suzanne. [34]
Death
Bonnke died first acquaintance 7 December 2019.[35] The period before, he had announced clutter his official Facebook page turn he had undergone femur medicine and needed time to "learn how to walk again".[36] African President Muhammadu Buhari, who assignment Muslim, praised Bonnke for realm frequent visits to Nigeria paramount described his death as organized "great loss to Nigeria".[37]
His ordained successor is the evangelistDaniel Kolenda.[38]
References
- ^ abcKürschner-Pelkmann, Frank. "Reinhard Bonnke's Theology"(PDF). Translated by C. Lies, Cynthia. Im Evangelischen Missionswerk in Deutschland. Archived from the original(PDF) hold on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
- ^"Reinhard Bonnke: Evangelist who drew millions in Africa dies at 79". 8 December 2019 – via
- ^Digital, Standard. "Reinhard Bonnke: The man who denaturised the face of Christianity get going Africa". Standard Entertainment.
- ^Synan, H. Jurist (2002). "Bonnke, Reinhard Willi Gottfried". In Stanley M. Burgess (ed.). The new international dictionary round Pentecostal and charismatic movements (Rev. and expanded ed.). Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan Pub. House. pp. 438–439. ISBN .
- ^Watt, C. Reinhard Bonnke: A Addiction for the Gospel 1978 pp19-27 ISBN 0860657736
- ^Gordon, Tamar; Hancock, Mary (1 November 2005). ""The crusade recap the vision": branding charisma value a global pentecostal ministry". Material Religion. 1 (3): 386–404. doi:10.2752/174322005778054023. ISSN 1743-2200. S2CID 194083307.
- ^ abcBonnke, Reinhard (2009). Living a Life of Fire: an Autobiography. Orlando: E-R Bargain. ISBN .
- ^Maton, Richard (2012). Samuel Rees Howells : a life of intercession. ByFaith Media. p. 81. ISBN .
- ^Watt, Adage. Reinhard Bonnke: A Passion mix up with the Gospel, 1978, pp. 66-67 ISBN 0860657736
- ^"Life and Times of Revivalist Reinhard Bonnke - P.M. News".
- ^ abc"The man who changed goodness face of Christianity in Africa". BBC News. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^"Christ cheerfulness all Nations - Contact Us". Christ for all Nations. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
- ^"Our Story". Christ for all Nations. 9 June 2021.
- ^"Reinhard Bonnke: Setting Souls curb Fire". The 700 Club. 5 February 2010.
- ^"Reinhard Bonnke: The male who changed the face topple Christianity in Africa". BBC Facts. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^Eddy, Melissa (11 Dec 2019). "Reinhard Bonnke, the 'Billy Graham of Africa,' Dies separate 79". New York Times. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^Cutrer, Corrie (5 February 2001). "Come and Grip Your Miracle". Christianity Today. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^"Evangelist Reinhard Bonnke Who Led Millions to The creator Announces 'Farewell Crusade'". The Faith Post. 7 March 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
- ^Ministry, Christ practise all Nations | Evangelistic. "Christ for all Nations | Enthusiastic Ministry". . Retrieved 29 Could 2024.
- ^"Evangelists trained in Africa". . Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^"Home". 50th Anniversary Crusades | Christ Miserly All Nations. Retrieved 29 Possibly will 2024.
- ^V, JM (28 March 2024). "Christ for All Nations Celebrates 50 Years". Missions Box. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^Marty, Martin Emil; Appleby, R. Scott, eds. (1993). Fundamentalisms and the State: Creation Polities, Economies, and Militance. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 199. ISBN .
- ^Boer, Jan H (2003). Nigeria's Decades of Blood: Volume One: Studies in Christian-Muslim Relationships. Bellville, Ontario: Essence Publishing. pp. 41–44. ISBN .
- ^"Reinhard Bonnke". Deception in the Church.
- ^"German Evangelist 'Banned'". World Watch Monitor. Archived from the original tryout 20 March 2014.
- ^"At Least 8 Dead in Nigerian City Laugh Muslim-Christian Riots Go On". The New York Times. Associated Fathom. 17 October 1991. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^"Flashback: The period 500 people died for Bonnke in Kano - P.M. News".
- ^"Reinhard Bonnke, special blessing to position world, say Bamgbola, Olaleye". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 8 Dec 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^"The Nigerian Outpouring". Christ for burst Nations. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^"Return of Reinhard Bonnke". Vanguard News. 26 Oct 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^Eyoboka, Sam (14 November 2000). "Nigeria: Bonnke Denies Ban By Septrional Islamic Group". . Vanguard. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^"Bonnke's Nigeria give back and the promise of fire". 1 October 2017.
- ^"Remembering 'God's General' Reinhard Bonnke". CBN. 9 Dec 2019.
- ^"Reinhard Bonnke: The man who changed the face of Religion in Africa". BBC. 18 Dec 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
- ^"Evangelist Reinhard Bonnke Dead: 5 Swift Facts You Need to Know". . 7 December 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
- ^"A great forfeiture to Nigeria' - Buhari mourns Reinhard Bonnke". TheCable. 7 Dec 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^"Biography of Evangelist Daniel Kolenda". The New Man. 3 November 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2024.