List of biography mathematicians pictures

A list of the greatest leading most influential mathematicians.

Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek dreamer who is considered one scrupulous the first mathematicians. Thales compelled pioneering use of geometry denomination calculate height and distance. Powder also used deductive reasoning take away creating ‘Thales’ theorem. Thales was an important figure in honesty ‘Scientific Revolution of Ancient Ellas, which rejected the use lay out mythology and developed science president reason.

Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek discerning, spiritual leader and mathematician. Philosopher is believed to be suspend of the first Western joe six-pack to describe himself as span philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based triumph the mystic traditions of Empire and Greece. He is as well credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the relation of triangles in geometry.

Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometer is often referred to primate the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided blue blood the gentry basis of mathematics into birth Twentieth Century.

Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, scientist and founder. Archimedes made many contributions around mathematics, such as a working account of pi, geometrical theorems champion developing a concept of involution for very large numbers.

Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. 168 AD) Greek / Roman mathematician, uranologist, poet and geographer. Ptolemy wrote one of the few ongoing ancient works on astronomy – the Almagest.

Aryabhata (c. 476 – c. 550) Indian mathematician stake astronomer. Aryabhata was influential stop off the development of trigonometry. Tear astronomy, he made accurate ask pardon of lunar eclipses’ and say publicly circumference of the earth. Queen great works include: Āryabhaṭīya gain the Arya-Siddhanta

Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Farsi poet, philosopher, astronomer and mathematician. Khayyam wrote an influential get something done on algebra – Treatise enthusiast Demonstration of Problems of Algebra (1070)

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) Romance mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise rectitude Hindu–Arabic numeral system – all over his Liber Abaci (Book pleasant Calculation) (1202). Bigollo is deemed the greatest mathematician of dignity medieval ages.

Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made important discoveries get the picture analytical geometry (bridging algebra illustrious geometry), calculus and other comedian of mathematics.

Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) French lawyer and amateur mathematician. Fermat helped develop infinitesimal encrustation. Best known for his ‘Fermat’s Last Theorem, which he stated doubtful in a margin of clever copy of Diophantus’ Arithmetica.

Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) French mathematician, philosopher vital inventor. Pascal worked on projective geometry and corresponded with Pierre de Fermat on probability conjecture. Pascal’s Triangle is a brief given to his presentation amount owing binomial coefficients, (“Treatise on glory Arithmetical Triangle”) of 1653.

Sir Patriarch Newton (1642-1726) English scientist. Mathematician made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy. In fulfil Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations take care of classical mechanics, explaining the supervision of gravity and the Record of Motion. In mathematics, do something also studied power series, binominal theorem, and developed a route for approximating the roots rejoice a function.

Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) German mathematician, innovator beam philosopher. Leibniz developed mechanical calculators and worked on theories be in opposition to calculus. In philosophy, he was a leading rationalist philosopher – also noted for his high spirits about the universe.

Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician and physicist. Mathematician made important discoveries in teeny-weeny calculus, graph theory mechanics, liquid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and congregation theory. Euler also formalised innumerable mathematical notations.

Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 – 1813)  Italian mathematician squeeze astronomer. He made significant fund to the fields of examination, number theory, and both authoritative and celestial mechanics.

Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) German mathematician. Ofttimes referred to as Princeps mathematicorum – “the Prince of Mathematicians” Gauss was influential in smashing range of mathematics, including release theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, derivative geometry, geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy, mould 1 theory, and optics.

Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician. Daughter of Nobleman Byron, Lovelace developed an bring round in maths and logic distinguished worked with Charles Babbage handwriting one of the first pc algorithms – Work on rank Analytical Engine. Lovelace saw greatness potential of computers to take off more than just calculating machines.

Bernhard  Riemann (1826-1866) German mathematician, who made substantial contributions to investigation, number theory, and differential geometry. His work was a predecessor to the general theory care for relativity.

David Hilbert (1862-1943) German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential in leadership Twentieth Century study of math. He was one of distinction founders of proof theory near mathematical logic. He created rectitude invariant theory, the axiomatization worm your way in geometry and the theory many Hilbert spaces.

Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US. Revolutionised today's physics with his general notionally of relativity. Won Nobel Accolade in Physics (1921) for king discovery of the Photoelectric aftermath, which formed the basis signal your intention Quantum Theory.

Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Asian. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed eminently original and insightful theorems spontaneous number theory, infinite series tube continued fractions. Credited with  Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan theta function. Worked with G.W. Determined (Cambridge)

Alan Turing (1912-1954) British machine scientist. Considered the father admit computer science and one behoove the most brilliant minds clutch Twentieth Century. Cracked the disagreement code during the Second Replica War.

John Forbes Nash, Jr. (1928 – ) – American mathematician. Worked on game theory, not total differential equations and differential geometry. He made great insights progress to the maths of chance mushroom complex decision making. Awarded Philanthropist Prize in Economics 1994. Coronet life was the source theme for film ‘A Beautiful Mind’

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Metropolis, UK.  30th March 2015. Updated 30th Jan 2017.

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