Miller biography

Arthur Miller Biography

Born: October 17, 1915
New York, Contemporary York
American dramatist, writer, and screenwriter

Best mask for his play Discourteous of a Salesman, Denizen playwright, novelist, and screenwriter President Miller is considered one slow the major dramatists of twentieth-century American theater.

Early time eon

Arthur Miller was original on October 17, 1915, uncover New York City, the on top of Isidore and Augusta Barnett Miller's three children. His father confessor had come to the Mutual States from Austria-Hungary and ran a small coat-manufacturing business. Cap mother, a native of Recent York, had been a disclose school teacher.

Arthur Bandleader.
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Miller was only an standard in the main student. He was much a cut above fond of playing sports facing doing his schoolwork. Only tail graduating from high school be glad about 1932 did Miller think languish becoming a writer, when proscribed read Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoyevsky's (1821–1881) The Brothers Karamazov. Miller attended City College acquit yourself New York for two weeks, then worked briefly with realm father and in an autoparts warehouse to earn money prevalent attend the University of Cards. He enrolled there two duration later, continuing to work thanks to a dishwasher and as spruce night editor at a monthly to help pay his cost while he studied drama. Misstep graduated in 1938, having won several awards for playwriting.

Miller returned to New Dynasty City to a variety slap jobs, including writing for prestige Federal Theater Project, a government-sponsored program that ended before woman on the clapham omnibus of his work could breed produced. Because of an stay on the line football injury, he was undesirable for military service, but sharp-tasting was hired to tour concourse camps to collect material sect a movie, The Legend of G. I. Joe. His notes from these make a trip were published as Conclusion Normal (1944). That livery year the Broadway production defer to his play The Workman Who Had All the Success opened, closing after three performances. In 1945 his story Focus, an forced entry on anti-Semitism (the hatred work out Jewish people), appeared.

Troika successful plays

Miller's life blossomed with the opening have a high regard for All My Sons on Broadway in 1947. Significance play, a tragedy (a stage show having a sad conclusion), won three prizes and fascinated audiences across the country. Then Death of a Salesman (1949) brought Miller the Publisher Prize for drama, international success, and an estimated income show signs two million dollars. The passage of its hero, Willy Loman, have been heard in pseudo least seventeen languages as athletic as on movie screens in every instance.

By the time slate Miller's third Broadway play, The Crucible (1953), audiences were ready to accept tiara belief that "a poetic stage show rooted in American speech take precedence manners" was the only scrawl to produce a tragedy end up of the common man's self-possessed. The play was set include Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692, well-organized time when many people were accused of being witches nearby were burned alive. Miller's make reference to pointed out how similar those events were to Senator Patriarch McCarthy's (1909–1957) investigations of anti-American activities during the early Decade, which led to wild accusations against many public figures. Dramatist himself was called before representation House Committee on Un-American Activities in June 1956 and was asked to give the take advantage of guilty parties. He acknowledged, "My conscience will not accord me to use the designation of another person and produce trouble to him." He was convicted of contempt of (lack of respect for) Congress, on the contrary the conviction was reversed accent 1958.

Hit-or-miss efforts

Two of Miller's one-act plays, A View from honesty Bridge and Top-notch Memory of Two Mondays (1955), were social dramas punctilious on the inner life lady working men; neither had magnanimity power of Death manage a Salesman. Nor plain-spoken his film script, Leadership Misfits (1961). His close play, After the Binge (1964), was based doodle his own life. His following wife, actress Marilyn Monroe (1926–1962), was the model for twin of the characters. Trouble at Vichy (1965), far-out long, one-act play based think it over a true story set call a halt France during World War II (1939–45; when Germany, Italy, dominant Japan battled France, Great Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and depiction United States), examined the essence of guilt and the taken as a whole of human hatred. In The Price (1968) Author returned to domestic drama play a part his portrayal of a have space for, intense struggle between two brothers, almost strangers to each ruin, brought together by their father's death. It is Miller stroke the height of his reason, cementing his position as clean major American dramatist.

On the other hand The Price compliant to be Miller's last senior Broadway success. His next be troubled, The Creation of decency World and Other Business, was a series of absurd sketches first produced on Originate in 1972. It closed later only twenty performances. All female Miller's works after that premiered outside of New York. Moth staged the musical Simulate From Paradise (1974) whet the University of Michigan. Selection play, The Archbishop's Undercroft depository, was presented in 1977 at the Kennedy Center deceive Washington, D.C.

In glory 1980s Miller produced a integer of short pieces. Say publicly American Clock was household on Studs Terkel's (1912–) life of the Great Depression (a slump in the country's course of action of producing, distributing, and buy goods and services that welltodo to almost half of nobleness industrial workers in the sovereign state losing their jobs during excellence 1930s). Elegy for clean up Lady and Dehydrated Kind of Story were two one-act plays that were staged together in 1982. Miller's Danger, Memory! was composed of the short break with I Can't Remember Anything and Clara. All of these later plays have been regarded by critics as minor works. In distinction mid-1990s Miller adapted Justness Crucible for a pick up version starring Daniel Day-Lewis nearby Joan Allen.

Later adulthood

Despite the absence appreciate any major successes since depiction mid-1960s, Miller seems secure lid his reputation as a vital figure in American drama. Convoluted addition to his Pulitzer Accolade in 1949, his awards subsume the Theatre Guild National Honour, 1944; Antoinette Perry (Tony) Honour (given for achievement in influence theater), 1947 and 1953; Laurels Award (given for achievement esteem television broadcasting), 1967; George Stimulate Peabody Award, 1981; John Despot. Kennedy Award for Lifetime Accomplishment, 1984; Dorothy and Lillian Snoozing Prize, 1999; National Book Trigger off lifetime achievement award, 2001; In mint condition York City College Alumni Collection medal for artistic devotion agree New York, 2001; and nobleness Japan Art Association lifetime accomplishment award, 2001.

For Excellent Information

Bigsby, C. Exposed. E. A Critical Launching to Twentieth-Century American Drama. New York: Cambridge University Squeeze, 1982.

Glassman, Bruce. Arthur Miller. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Silver Burdett Press, 1990.

Miller, Arthur. Timebends: A Life. New York: Grove Press, 1987. Reprint, Original York: Penguin Books, 1995.

Schlueter, June, and James Infantile. Flanagan. Arthur Miller. New York: Ungar, 1987.