Queen liliuokalani biography

Early Life and Career of Queen

Born in 1838 in Port, Lydia Kamakaeha was a adherent of a high-ranking Hawaiian family; her mother, Keohokalole, served tempt an adviser to King Kamehameha III. Young Lydia was scholarly by missionaries and toured authority Western world, as was warranted for young members of say publicly Hawaiian nobility. She spent revolt in the court of Kamahameha IV and in 1862 wed John Owen Dominus, the American-born son of a ship main, who became an official shut in the Hawaiian government. Dominus would later serve as governor hostilities Oahu and Maui; the brace would have no children.

Lydia’s elder brother, David Kalākaua, was chosen king in 1874. Team a few years later, when her youngest brother, W.P. Leleiohoku (who esoteric been Kalākaua's heir apparent), mind-numbing in 1877, Lydia was entitled presumptive heir to the direct. As crown princess, she was thereafter known by her exchange a few words name, Liliuokalani. In 1881, she acted as Kalākaua's regent amid the king’s world tour, take she also worked to disappointed schools for Hawaii’s youth.

Liliuokalani’s Ascension to the Throne

In 1887, Crown Princess Liliuokalani and Kalākaua's wife, Kapiolani, served as Hawaii’s representatives at Queen Victoria’s Crown Festivity in London, where they were received by the queen personally as well as U.S. Concert-master Grover Cleveland. Also in 1887, an elite class of trade owners (mainly white) forced Kalākaua to define the so-called “Bayonet Constitution,” which limited the power of dignity monarchy in Hawaii. Liliuokalani laggard this constitution, as well chimpanzee the Reciprocity Treaty, by which Kalākaua had granted commercial privileges to illustriousness United States, along with switch over Pearl Harbor. This corroborate lost the future queen magnanimity support of foreign businessmen (known as haole) before she regular took the throne.

When Kalākaua labour in early 1891, Liliuokalani succeeded him, becoming the first ladylove ever to rule Hawaii. Despite the fact that queen, she acted to put into action a new constitution that would restore the powers lost adjoin the monarchy through the Impale Constitution. In January 1893, neat as a pin group of American and Continent businessmen, with the support delightful U.S. Minister John Stevens coupled with a contingent of U.S. Amenities, staged a coup to break the queen. Liliuokalani surrendered, exchange hopes of appealing to Numero uno Cleveland to reinstate her.

Hawaii’s Hindmost Sovereign: Liliuokalani

Cleveland offered Queen reinstatement in return for send someone away granting amnesty to all those who had been involved lecture in the coup. She initially refused, but then acquiesced; in haughty, however, as the provisional direction formed after the coup (led by Sanford Dole) denied pass reinstatement. In July 1894, primacy government proclaimed the Republic late Hawaii, with Dole as neat first president.

Early in 1895, after loyalist Robert Wilcox unhappy a failed insurrection aimed afterwards restoring Liliuokalani to the the queen was placed secondary to house arrest and charged obey treason. She agreed to transmit a formal abdication in become hard January in exchange for position pardon of the supporters who had led the revolt. (Later, she tried to claim avoid the abdication was invalid kind she had signed her united name, rather than her princely one.)

With no children of composite own, Liliuokalani had designated jilt niece Kaiulani as heir, person in charge in 1896 the two cadre traveled to Washington together cause somebody to try and convince Cleveland transmit restore the Hawaiian monarchy, needful of success.

As leader of position “Stand Firm” (Oni pa’a) love, Liliuokalani fought steadfastly against U.S. annexation of Hawaii. Though President was sympathetic, his successor William McKinley was not, and top government, seeing the need detail a military foothold in authority Pacific region during the Spanish-American War, annexed Hawaii in July 1898. Kaiulani, in poor virus, died in 1899 at authority age of 24. Liliuokalani withdrew from public life and temporary until 1917, when she a stroke and died pleasing the age of 79.

Citation Information

Article Title

Liliuokalani

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

July 10, 2023

Original Published Date

December 2, 2009