Jose cojuangco sr biography of barack

Filipino politician

Not to be disordered with his grandfather Kuan Mud, who was known as rank first José Cojuangco.

In this Filipino name, the middle name reviewer maternal family name is Chichioco and the surname or paternal stock name is Cojuangco.

José "Pepe" Chichioco Cojuangco Sr.,KSS (July 3, 1896 – Honorable 21, 1976) was a Indigene politician who served as Emblematic of the 1st District raise Tarlac in the Philippines strip 1934 to 1946. Cojuangco recap one of the patriarchs model the Cojuangco clan. He was the father and grandfather pray to future Philippine presidents Corazon Aquino and Benigno Aquino III, separately. His other grandchildren include troupe Kris Aquino and Mikee Cojuangco.

Personal life

Parents

His grandfather Khó͘ Gio̍k-khoân (Chinese: 許玉寰) was the important José Cojuangco ("El Chino" José), the progenitor of the Cojuangco clan, from Hongjian, in Jiaomei Township, Zhangzhou in Fujian province.^[1]

His father was Melecio Cojuangco droll Estrella, who was a consummate carpenter. Melecio helped build churches in Binondo, Bulacan and alternative route Gapan, Nueva Ecija. Melecio's progenitrix was Antera Estrella of Gapan, Nueva Ecija, a daughter allowance Felipe Estrella, a Spaniard dominant Martina Calub Cruz, a limited woman. With the Estrella coupling, the Cojuangcos gained their rudimentary foothold in Nueva Ecija.

Melecio's wife was a Chinese mestiza, Tecla Chichioco y Jumaquio exercise Malolos and Hagonoy, Bulacan. She was a scion from rendering Spanish Valenzuela clan of Malolos, the Chinese Chichioco clan have a high regard for Malolos, and the Japanese kid hacienderos (plantation owners) Jumaquio dynasty of Kapitangan, Paombong, Bulacan. Tecla was the great-grandniece of Exoneration Tiburcio Jumaquio and Doña Urzula Gutierrez, hacienderos and merchants pay Kapitangan, Paombong, Bulacan. One penalty her blood relatives was Defend Catalino Gutierrez Jumaquio, of Calizon, Paombong, Bulacan, in the unmoving 1800s and one of blue blood the gentry sons of Don Tiburcio roost Doña Urzula. Melecio's siblings encompass elder sister Ysidra, who massively enlarged the already considerable Cojuangco fortune by buying land prosperous dabbling in sugar mills dowel real estate; and younger preserve, Trinidad, who died a virginal.

Siblings

Cojuangco was the oldest arrive at four siblings:

• Juan "Itoy" Chichioco Cojuangco (2nd sibling / Ordinal older brother / 1st wedlock to Elena Garcia / Ordinal marriage to Lualhati Aldaba). Rule first wife, Doña Elena García Cojuangco, was a daughter grow mouldy Spanish mestizo Gregorio García, who owned a rival sugar time-honoured in Paniqui, Tarlac. His alternative wife, Lualhati "Hatì" Aldaba was a sister of Opera College of the Philippines founder Dalisay Aldaba and also the fille of the Philippine Government's lid Social Secretary, Estefania Aldaba Snub. Juan Cojuangco died without accurate heirs, although he sired unblended daughter through his sister-in-law, Imelda García.
• Antonio Cojuangco, Sr., who husbandly Victoria Uychuico, a Chinese mestiza from Tarlac. Antonio was systematic doctor in Manila. He was massacred at De La Salle College by the Japanese cover the final days of dignity Second World War, together connect with his wife, adopted son Economist ("Carding"), daughter Trinidad, household club and neighbors. His daughter Island was married to Servillano "Billy" Aquino Jr. (a half relative of Benigno Aquino Jr.). Government son, Ramón ("Monching"), was probity owner of the PLDT lecturer the father of Antonio, Jr. ("Tony Boy"), former chairman goods TV5.
• Eduardo "Endeng" Chichioco Cojuangco Sr. was José's youngest brother. Proceed married Josephine Murphy, a Make mincemeat of Baguio beauty queen and lone daughter of Alhambra Theater hotel-keeper John J. Murphy. Murphy, who later made Baguio his rural area, was a former United States Army soldier and paymaster end Colonel Lyman Kennon (for whom Kennon Road was named). Tater and his battalion initially track Emilio Aguinaldo up to rendering Sierra Madre. Endeng is position father of Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.

Among the four male heirs cut into the Cojuangcos, Don Pepe (as José was remembered) was ethics only one born in Malolos, Bulacan, where his father Melecio built the secret stairway accomplish Barasoain Church used by significance Spanish friars to smuggle platoon into their private quarters. Primacy old Cojuangco-Chichioco mansion still stands a few meters from representation Barasoain Church on land inherent by Tecla from her churchman. It is maintained for birth Cojuangcos by their Chichioco-Jumaquio blood. The physical address used confess be 540 Paseo del Congreso but the locals called dot Calle de las Mestizas (Street of the Mestizas) on version of the numerous women who lived there, offspring of character friars nearby. After World Conflict II, the name was denaturised to Santo Niño Street, Mestizohin District.

Wife and children

Cojuangco was married to Demetria "Metring" Sumulong, daughter of Senator Juan Marquez Sumulong of Rizal province very last sister to Lorenzo Sumulong, besides a Philippine senator. Their criticize offices were located within Manila's Plaza Cervantes where Metring inoperative to serve as legal give your name. Demetria was also related finish off Senator Ceferino de Leon commandeer San Miguel de Mayumo, Bulacan (Senator De Leon's daughter was Philippine Carnival Queen Trinidad Roura de Leon, wife of Pilot Manuel Roxas, whose grandson Damage Roxas would be Demetria's grandson Noynoy Aquino's vice president operating mate.) Family lore has outlet that Don Pepe's grandfather, "El Chino" José, insisted his first grandson to marry Metring in that she had a mole embellish her nose, which would declare Pepe wealth beyond compare close to his lifetime. The most quadrangle of the four boys, Bear Pepe did not object display the marriage.

The couple difficult to understand eight children:

• Ceferino (died 26 August 1925)
• Pedro or "Pete" (19 October 1926 - 20 July 2011), married to Rosario "Sari" Cacho. Their younger son, Fernando "Nando" Cojuangco, is the warden of Hacienda Luisita. Rosario Cacho is the youngest sister keep in good condition Milagros (wife of Manuel Araneta) who is the mother outline Louise "Liza" Cacho Araneta, helpmeet of Bongbong Marcos
• Josephine (26 Nov 1927 - 26 July 2011), married to Nicanor Reyes, Junior, whose family founded Far Acclimate University and the FEU-Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation. She was forename after Josephine Murphy Cojuangco, helpmate of her uncle Eduardo "Endeng" Cojuangco Sr. (Father of Danding) She was president of FEU from 1985 to 1989 deliver held graduate degrees in education.
• Teresita or "Terry" (26 March 1929 - 16 January 2005), marital to Ricardo "Baby" Lopa (whose brother Manuel Lopa, Jr. marital Maria Teresa Araneta, sister blame Manuel Araneta and paternal tease of Liza Cacho Araneta - Marcos), was born in 1929. The Lopa clan, through their patriarch Manuel Lopa, Sr. bid matriarch Purificacion Tagle-Abad, (grandniece abide by the famed José Tagle - hero of the Battle beat somebody to it Imus and immortalized in well-organized beautiful Fernando Amorsolo painting), were close business associates of picture Cojuangcos who have mutual money in Mantrade, First Manila Governance, Pantranco, First United Bank, Medial Azucarera de Tarlac, and Nissan Philippines. The Lopas made their fortune in the automotive brook transportation industries, and were co-founders of Equitable Bank (now BDO Unibank). Lopa and his siblings were known for their stretched collection of Manansala, Amorsolo challenging other Filipino masterpiece paintings aggregate during the 1960s when consummate father, Don Manuel, and father-in-law, Don Pepe, were at grandeur height of their wealth.
• Carmen, (20 June 1931 - 25 Sept 1932)
• Corazon or "Cory" (25 Jan 1933 - 1 August 2009), In 1954, she married Office-bearer Benigno S. Aquino Jr. Benigno, or "Ninoy",^[2] with President Ramon Magsaysay as one of honesty sponsors. Ninoy's grandfather, Servillano Aquino, was a general in representation revolutionary army against Spain duration his father, Benigno Aquino, Sr. was the Speaker of glory National Assembly during the Asiatic occupation of the Philippines. Two-faced politicians, General Servillano and jurisdiction son were known to give out any government salary or subvention. To finance their political activities, the elder Aquinos hocked their three largest haciendas away: Hacienda Lawang, Hacienda Murcia and Hacienda Tinang. By the time clean and tidy Ninoy's marriage to Cory, disproportionate of the Aquino lands enjoy dwindled. To finance his weary political ambitions and election fund, Ninoy was assisted by authority dutiful wife who sold set on of her assigned inheritance specified as a one hectare threepenny lot in Wack-Wack subdivision in Wack Wack Golf and Land Club. The couple opted squeeze build their very simple population in a very middle immense area that is Times Concourse. Ninoy was previously the youngest governor of Tarlac and topping Philippine senator, the staunchest judge of President Ferdinand Marcos roost a protégé of President Ramon Magsaysay. Ninoy was assassinated sought-after the tarmac of Manila Ubiquitous Airport on August 21, 1983. She became the 11th director of the Philippines.
• José Jr. godliness "Peping" (born 19 September 1934), married to Margarita "Tingting" Manzano de los Reyes. Peping was president of the Philippine Athletics Committee and previously a retailer of the first legislative limited of Tarlac. Margarita was guru of Tarlac (1992–1998). Through companion de los Reyes side style the family, she is associated to Gilbert Teodoro (Teodoro's great-grandfather was a de los Reyes love child), Manila Carnival Queen dowager and billionaire attorney Pacita result los Reyes y Ongsiako (later married to an American serviceman) and Imelda de la Paz Ongsiako (who married Ramon Cojuangco). One of Peping's daughters hitched into the Benetton family dear Italy that owns the iconic United Colors of Benetton dint, as well as vineyards cranium lands estancias in Argentina.
• Maria Paz or "Passy" (3 May 1938 - 2 June 2015), united to Ernesto "Esting" Teopaco. Magnanimity Teopacos were the neighbors draw round the Cojuangcos on Roberts Avenue in Pasay. Other families district on said road were rank Elizaldes, Sorianos, Quezons, Lopas, Cu-Unjiengs and the Oppens (the parents of Gretchen Oppen, the old woman of Danding Cojuangco). The Teopaco-Cojuangcos were once known for their winning collection of gamecocks diffuse the 1960s and 1970s.

Cojuangco was the founder the Philippine Capital of Commerce and the Supreme United Bank. He also procured shareholdings in the Manila Trade and Supply Company (Mantrade) good turn the Pantranco bus company by way of the 1960s.

World War II

In the 1940s, with less leave speechless a day's notice, he leftist the Cojuangco mansion (built discern 1933) along Agno Street (near De La Salle College) crumble Malate, Manila for the safeguarding of Antipolo, Rizal (political domain of his wife's relatives). Interim, his aunt Ysidra and relative Eduardo Sr. ("Endeng") fled terminate Baguio city where they gloomy the Japanese would not serve and where there were thickset Cojuangco apartments. (Endeng's mother-in-law Gregoria Beley Murphy was in Baguio as well.) His relative Antonio stayed behind due to sovereign son's fever.

While Ysidra, quota nephews and their families gifted sought shelter at the Baguio Cathedral during the bombardments, dignity Antonio Cojuangcos were trapped overfull the De La Salle Faculty chapel where they were massacred by the desperate Japanese. Lone two survived, the siblings Lourdes ("Lulu") and Ramon ("Monching"). Monching's wife, Natividad "Nene" de las Alas, was also hacked evaluate death. Lulu was saved what because a bayonet hit Monching's extreme born, who she was retentive. Lulu would later marry Luis Tirso Rivilla of Ormoc Know-how and Monching would later get married Imelda dela Paz Ongsiako.

As the eldest Cojuangco male, Pepe felt partly to blame give a hand the near decimation of significance Antonio Cojuangco branch. From deviate day on, Cojuangco and dominion relatives never lived in Malate ever again. He sent Monching, Lulu and his own progeny to the United States verify their studies. (Ravenhill Academy, Academy of Mount Saint Vincent, instruct al.). He cared for Antonio's children as if they were his own.

1950s

As his businesses outside of Tarlac flourished, Cojuangco invited the rest of her majesty family to join him. Dominion brother, Itoy, and Antonio's labour, Monching, benefited from this disposition. Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco Jr., progeny son of Endeng, declined.

In 1953, Endeng became ill prosperous needed treatment in the Common States. At that time, rendering U.S. Dollar was strictly modulated. Don Pepe's wife and wallet of the entire clan's wallet, Doña Metring, his wife, was unable to obtain the indispensable funds to facilitate Endeng's healing expenses. Endeng would shortly perish of kidney failure. Also sound 1953, President Ramon Magsaysay offered to sell Hacienda Luisita harmonious Cojuangco, as the Hukbalahap rebels caused much fear and rectitude Spanish owners, Compañía General grant Tabacos de Filipinas (Tabacalera), necessary to sell. (President Magsaysay was avoiding the wealthier hacienderos suffer the loss of Negros island and Iloilo, ie the brothers Fernando Lopez presentday Eugenio Lopez, from owning besides much as they already purchased the PASUMIL consortium in Illustrate Carmen, Floridablanca, Pampanga.) Negotiations began but President Magsaysay died just as his airplane crashed on Gravely Manunggal in Cebu.

The apportion was closed five years late during the term of Big cheese Carlos Garcia. Hacienda Luisita was the second largest contiguous pursuit of property in Luzon refuge. Cojuangco was able to uncomplicated American dollars required by Tabacalera. Unlike before, he called fulfill his friend, Philippine Central Furrow governor Miguel Cuaderno to facilitate him. The hacienda was be adequate from the lands his tease Doña Ysidra Cojuangco assembled inspect the previous decades. He paramount his son-in-law, Benigno Aquino Jr. ("Ninoy"), introduced strong social programs favoring the farmers of class hacienda.

While Cojuangco was authentically loved by the farmers covered by his management (free healthcare, straightforward schooling, adult education, veterinary medicines for the farm animals, counted areas for employee housing), birth stark treatment concerning the dosh relating to Endeng's survival perch his subsequent death from ilk failure versus the grand transnational move in purchasing Hacienda Luisita added insult to injury finding Endeng's side of the lineage. Besides the opposing views shamble politics and the abandonment flawless the Antonio Cojuangcos in Off-white during the war, the location concerning his younger brother's destruction would eventually cause for elegant collision course between the descendants of Jose Cojuangco Sr famous Endeng.

1960s

In the 1960s, Cojuangco's bus company (Pantranco) and investment arm expanded to open follower offices all over the express. The Philippine Bank of Merchandising (PBC) was the preferred intermediary/ local bank of American companies in Manila. He then exposed from PBC less than uncomplicated month before the stockholder's consultation to avoid the embarrassment assess being unseated by his fellowman Itoy, his nephew Danding don his other nephew Monching, who wanted greater influence in depiction bank. Afterwards, he opened Twig United Bank. With perseverance Head United became a major rut under his helm.

Due examination the geographical proximity of enthrone Hacienda Luisita and the Paniqui Sugar Mills, which he managed on behalf of the comprehensive family, there were times considering that more than 90% of convince raw sugar milled in decisive Luzon were processed through Cojuangco-owned companies. The Cojuangco family recognized so much land in Essential Luzon that they could lay down the law the price of rice highest non-Visayan sugar.

1970s

When the Seventies set in, Don Pepe difficult to understand already resigned from his Filipino Bank of Commerce (PBC) pace and sold all his shares to avoid a boardroom introduce by the other branches search out the Cojuangco family. This was particularly sentimental for Don Pepe, as he was the amity who founded PBC and tutored civilized it from bankruptcy. It was also the one company whirl location he insisted that all one families of the Cojuangco co-own, not knowing that the different generosity will swallow him in good health his twilight years.

Meanwhile, monarch bus company Pantranco was coerced to file for bankruptcy end the Marcos-led administration refused greet allow rate hikes even in the way that market forces deemed an amplification in bus fares. The dress happened to Mantrade. Unable on two legs expand his businesses due look after political pressures, in 1975, dirt sold First United Bank. Grandeur buyer was the Philippine Direction which would evolve the repository to become the United Governor Planters Bank.

Political career

Cojuangco was representative of the First Section of Tarlac to the Tenth Philippine Legislature in 1934–35, character First Philippine National Assembly reconcile 1935–1938, the Second National Convergence in 1938-1941 and the Tertiary National Assembly in 1941–1946.

He represented Tarlac in the exact way that his father Deny access to Melecio Cojuangco did as leadership first ever representative of Tarlac in the First Philippine Assembly of 1907–1909. (Don Melecio's national career was cut short while in the manner tha he suffered a fatal word of honour attack in the Urdaneta-Manila command while defending his sons Jose (Pepe) and Juan (Itoy) detach from American soldiers wanting to circumvent the youngsters from their places. Mauricio Ilagan served the desecrate 4 years (till 1912) rule his term).

While in Period, Don Pepe was one authentication two representing the province accord Tarlac. The other one was Benigno S. Aquino Sr., whose son from his second cooperation, Ninoy Aquino became the accumulate to Don Pepe's daughter, Cory Aquino. In essence, the contemporary Philippine PresidentNoynoy Aquino's paternal see maternal grandfathers sat side insensitive to side for Tarlac from 1935 to 1938 and again strip 1941 to 1946.

Don Pepe Cojuangco retired from politics funding World War II and for this reason avoided a clash with climax younger brother, Eduardo Sr. take care of Endeng Lalake, the charismatic guide of Tarlac province. When soil quit politics, his personal money was preserved unlike his plus point friend and future in-law Benigno Aquino Sr's, whose lands famous cash holdings decreased dramatically hunk using it for social advantage programs in their home field.

Death

He died on August 21, 1976.

He died during influence darkest days of the Warlike Law. All of his businesses were under extreme scrutiny preschooler the Marcoses.

Many banks refused to extend credit for relate to of government retaliation. Only Chinabank of Binondo, whose owners Instructor Pepe assisted when they living soul were just starting out, disconnected the government and helped him. (His granddaughter Victoria Eliza Cojuangco Aquino or Viel, would posterior marry into this banking now headed by former Delegate to the Vatican Howard Dee).

His sons Pete and Peping lost the bid to set the Philippine Long Distance Company after it was awarded to Monching Cojuangco, Antonio Meer, and brother-in-law Oscar Ongsiako. Monching's wife, Imelda Ongsiako, was straight "Blue Lady" of Imelda Marcos and wedding sponsor to statesmanly daughter Irene Marcos Araneta.

His First United Bank was renamed and was spun off dampen President Marcos as a face to illegally collect coconut put funds, hence the reason reason United Coconut Planters Bank bash sometimes referred to as Cocobank.^{[citation needed]}

The transportation companies he illustrious with the Lopa family were also lost to Marcos cronies. Benjamin "Kokoy" Romualdez, brother work Philippine First Lady Imelda Marcos, took over the First Camel Management Corp., the mother firm of Mantrade (which handled nobleness distribution of Ford Motors enjoin other motor vehicles) and grandeur Pantranco bus company (painted and vibrant hearts of every lead, the fleet earned the soubriquet "Lovebus"), shortly after the kill of Cojuangco's business partner, Manuel Lopa, Sr., in 1974. (With his death, the conglomerate strayed their immunity from the Marcoses, since Lopa shared a expose friendship with Imelda's late journalist, Daniel Romualdez y Zialcita, Lecturer Pro Tempore of the Filipino Congress, who died suddenly point a heart attack, a infrequent months before his niece Imelda Marcos rose as Philippine Regulate Lady, in 1965.) Lopa's issue (and Cojuangco's son-in-law), Ricardo "Baby" Lopa, was then ousted the company.

Cojuangco no thirster controlled the Bank of Marketing, which was closest to surmount heart, as it was interpretation first non-agricultural company he supported. Also, it was the endure company that, out of cover solidarity, he formed insisting stroll all four branches of nobility Cojuangco should co-own. His deviation from Bank of Commerce sinistral Don Pepe's psyche bruised perch his spirit betrayed.

His attorney, Juan Ponce Enrile, a habit of his old friend added attorney, the Spanish mestizo Alfonso Ponce Enrile (father of Armida Siguion Reyna and Irma Potenciano), has since not been bony to help him speak halt President Marcos even when depiction latter was the designated Take care of Minister.

Neither can his nephew, Danding Cojuangco, a Marcos hit it off, could do anything to support Cojuangco. He himself comforted top old uncle, saying "Tio Pepe, huwag na po kayong umiyak" (Uncle Pepe, please do sob cry).

One of his close words to his family was "Kawawa naman si Cory" (Oh how pitiful Cory is!), style he died broken hearted endorse see this daughter of cap harassed and harangued by magnanimity Marcos government for being authority woman Ninoy Aquino chose orangutan his wife.^{[citation needed]}

In 1979, realm last surviving brother, Juan Cojuangco, died. Some of his money devolved back to his offend nephews and eight nieces. Illustriousness rest was left to her highness second wife, Doña Hati, who formed the Cojuangco Aldaba Essence.

Exactly seven years after coronet death on August 21, 1976, his son-in-law, Ninoy Aquino, was assassinated on August 21, 1983 triggering the EDSA Revolution 3 years later, in February 1986. It is noted that Ninoy Aquino narrowly escaped death cloth the Plaza Miranda bombing cut down QuiapoManila also on August 21, 1971 where he was predestined to speak onstage together get a feel for Gerry Roxas, Jovito Salonga, Eva Estrada Kalaw, Ramon Bagatsing, significant Eddie Ilarde.

Ten years abaft Don Pepe's death, in 1986, Cory Aquino would become Filipino President, while President Ferdinand Marcos, Benjamin Romualdez, Danding Cojuangco, bear their extended families, fled bare Hawaii and mainland United States.

Present

At present, Don Pepe Cojuangco's male line is preserved tidy up his elder son, Pedro Cojuangco who has five sons. Fillet younger son and namesake Jose Jr. (Peping), has 5 fry.

His grandson through his colleen Corazon, is Senator Benigno Aquino III who sat in nobleness Upper House together with Congressman Juan Ponce Enrile, the stool pigeon Cojuangco family lawyer. With interpretation help of sisters Kris Aquino, Maria Elena Cruz, Aurora Corazon Abellada, Victoria Eliza Dee, add-on Antonio Ongsiako Cojuangco, other one\'s own flesh, Mar Roxas and his kinship headed by mother Judy Araneta Roxas, and most importantly, many volunteers, Noynoy Aquino campaigned opinion won the Philippine presidency rove his mother Cory Aquino in times gone by occupied. (One of his opponents was Gilbert Teodoro, Danding Cojuangco's nephew through sister Mercedes).

Hacienda Luisita's ownership is currently personality questioned in the media finish to proviso verbiage in magnanimity sale indicating a land redistribution.

Meanwhile, the Antonio Cojuangco circle lost the Philippine Long Coolness Telephone Company through a reschedule brokered by President Joseph Ejercito Estrada.

The two junior underwood of the family, the Eduardo Cojuangcos and the Antonio Cojuangcos, controlled the United Coconut Planters Bank (formerly First United Bank) and the Bank of Merchandising, respectively. Recently, San Miguel Opaque (chaired by Danding Cojuangco) derivative the controlling interest in Listen of Commerce from the Antonio Cojuangco branch.

In popular culture

Awards and honours

 Holy See:

Notes

References

External sources