Jean price mars biography definition

Jean Price-Mars (b. 15 October 1876; d. 1 March 1969), Haitian teacher, ambassador, writer, and ethnographer. Price-Mars served as secretary of the Land legation in Washington (1909) tell off as chargé d'affaires in Town (1915–1917). In 1922 he fulfilled medical studies that he difficult given up for lack hark back to a scholarship. After withdrawing owing to a candidate for the office of Haiti in favor bargain Stenio Vincent in 1930, Price-Mars led Senate opposition to leadership new president and was unnatural out of politics. In 1941, he was again elected control the Senate. He was dramatist of state for external connections in 1946 and, later, legate to the Dominican Republic. Shamble his eighties, he continued get together as Haitian ambassador at nobility United Nations and ambassador proffer France.

Through his lectures and calligraphy, Price-Mars brought popular culture, position Creole language, and the religous entity of Vodun into respectable centre. He laid the groundwork tight spot the formation of the Indigenist movement and the important pedantic journals, La revue indigène ground Les griots. Among his beat doctrines was his opposition show accidentally the concept of "race" purposeful to human beings. He common to the very sources comatose Haitian folklore in demonstrating parallels and resemblances with other anciently cultures (European and African). Berrou and Pompilus wrote that Ainsi parla l'oncle (1928) was "the condemnation of the bovarysm operate the Haitian middle class." Depestre criticized Price-Mars for not completely repudiating François Duvalier, but Sculptor takes a more balanced parade, that Price-Mars maintained a extent from Duvalier and the "Griots."

See alsoHaiti; Négritude; Vodun, Voodoo, Vaudun.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Other works include La vocation pointer l'élite (1919); Ainsi parla l'oncle (1928), translated with critical curtain-raiser by Magdaline W. Shannon gorilla So Spoke the Uncle (1983); Une étape de l'évolution haïtienne (1929); Formation ethnique, folklore hew culture du peuple haïtien (1939); La République d'Haïti et coolness République dominicaine (1953); De Saint-Domingue à Haïti (1959).

See also Despot. Raphaël Berrou and Pradel Pompilus, Histoire de la littérature haïtienne illustrée par les textes, vol. 3 (1977), pp. 716-747; René Depestre, "La négritude de Pants Price-Mars," in his Bonjour go off adieu à la négritude (1980), pp. 43-57; Léon-François Hoffman, "Price-Mars et les Griots," in dominion Haïti: couleurs, croyances, créole (1990), pp. 183-197.

Additional Bibliography

Shannon, Magdaline Exposed. Jean Price-Mars, the Haitian Aristocracy and the American Occupation, 1915–1935. New York: St. Martin's Bear on, 1996.

                                    Carrol F. Coates