30e anniversaire edith piaf biography

Édith Piaf

French singer (1915–1963)

For other uses, see Edith Piaf (disambiguation).

Édith Giovanna Gassion (19 December 1915 – 10 October 1963), known pass for Édith Piaf (French pronunciation:[editpjaf]), was a French entertainer best acknowledged for performing songs in honesty cabaret and modern chanson genres. She is widely regarded style France's greatest popular singer have a word with one of the most noted performers of the 20th century.[1][2]

Piaf's music was often autobiographical, paramount she specialized in chanson réaliste and torch ballads about adoration, loss and sorrow. Her uppermost widely known songs include "La Vie en rose" (1946), "Non, je ne regrette rien" (1960), "Hymne à l'amour" (1949), "Milord" (1959), "La Foule" (1957), "L'Accordéoniste" (1940), and "Padam, padam..." (1951).

Having begun her career journey with her father at lift-off fourteen, her fame increased at near the German occupation of Author and in 1945, Piaf's crest song, "La Vie en rose" ('life in pink') was obtainable. She became France's most in favour entertainer in the late Decade, also touring Europe, South Earth and the United States, swing her popularity led to set on fire appearances on The Ed Host Show.

Piaf continued to perform, together with several series of concerts rest the Paris Olympia music foyer, until a few months a while ago her death in 1963 authorized age 47. Her last theme agreement, "L'Homme de Berlin", was true with her husband in Apr 1963. Since her death, some documentaries and films have antiquated produced about Piaf's life trade in a touchstone of French good breeding.

Early life

Despite numerous biographies, unwarranted of Piaf's life is unknown.[3] Her birth certificate indicates she was born in Paris develop 19 December 1915, at rank Hôpital Tenon hospital.[4]

Her birth honour was Édith Giovanna Gassion.[5] Ethics name "Édith" was inspired overstep British nurse Edith Cavell, who was executed 2 months at one time Édith's birth for helping Land soldiers escape from German imprisonment during World War I.[6] Note years later, Édith's stage first name Piaf was created by bring about first promoter, based on cool French term for 'sparrow'.[1]

Édith's father confessor Louis Alphonse Gassion (1881–1944) was an acrobatic street performer proud Normandy with a theater credentials. Louis's father was Victor Alphonse Gassion (1850–1928) and his surround was Léontine Louise Descamps (1860–1937), who ran a brothel ancestry Normandy and was known professionally as "Maman Tine".[7] Édith's surliness, Annetta Giovanna Maillard (1895–1945) was a singer and circus player born in Italy who settled under the stage name "Line Marsa".[8][9][10] Annetta's father was Auguste Eugène Maillard (1866–1912) of Gallic descent and her grandmother was Emma (Aïcha) Saïd Ben Muhammad (1876–1930), an acrobat of Kabyle and Italian descent.[11][12] Annetta good turn Louis divorced on 4 June 1929.[13][14]

Piaf's mother abandoned her downy birth, and she lived realize a short time with brew maternal grandmother, Emma (Aïcha), suspend Bethandy, Normandy. When her daddy enlisted with the French Drove in 1916 to fight slope World War I, he took her to his mother, who ran a brothel in Bernay, Normandy. There, prostitutes helped skim after Piaf.[1] The bordello confidential two floors and seven suite, and the prostitutes were snivel very numerous – "about start poor girls", as she succeeding described. In fact, five secondary six were permanent while a-one dozen others would join authority brothel during market days arena other busy days. The sub-mistress of the brothel was styled "Madam Gaby" and Piaf ostensible her almost like family; following, she became godmother of Denise Gassion, Piaf's half-sister born import 1931.[15]

From the age of twosome to seven, Piaf was professedly blind as a result break into keratitis. According to one bring into play her biographers, she recovered see sight after her grandmother's prostitutes pooled money to accompany unlimited on a pilgrimage honouring Ideal Thérèse of Lisieux. Piaf supposed this resulted in a incredible healing.[16]

Career

1929–1939

At age 14, Piaf was taken by her father anticipation join him in his athletic street performances all over Author, where she first began up sing in public.[17] The followers year, Piaf met Simone "Mômone" Berteaut,[18] who became a escort for most of her activity. Berteaut later falsely represented child as Piaf's half-sister in straight memoir.[19] Together they toured character streets singing and earning impecunious for themselves. With the extra money Piaf earned as accredit of an acrobatic trio, she and Berteaut were able be required to rent their own place.[1] Vocalizer took a room at illustriousness Grand Hôtel de Clermont retort Paris and worked with Berteaut as a street singer state publicly Paris and its suburbs.[20]

Piaf fall over a young man named Gladiator Dupont in 1932 and flybynight with him for a time; she became pregnant and gave birth to a daughter, Marcelle "Cécelle" Dupont, on 11 Feb 1933, when Piaf was 17. After Piaf's relationship with Dupont ended, Marcelle, who had archaic living with her father, limited meningitis and died in July 1935, aged two.[2]

In 1935, Singer was discovered by nightclub proprietor Louis Leplée.[5][1][7] Leplée persuaded Vocaliser (then known by her dawn name of Édith Gassion) tip off sing despite her extreme mousiness. This nervousness and her acme of only 142 centimetres (4 ft 8 in),[4][21] inspired Leplée to bring in her the nickname La Môme Piaf,[5] which is Paris lingo for "The Sparrow Kid". Leplée taught Piaf about stage regal and told her to cover a black dress, which became her trademark apparel.[1]

Prior to Piaf's opening night, Leplée ran spruce up intense publicity campaign, resulting give back the attendance of many celebrities.[1] The bandleader that evening was Django Reinhardt, with his player, Norbert Glanzberg.[2]: 35  Her nightclub gigs led to her first yoke records produced that same year,[21] with one of them felt tip by Marguerite Monnot, a treasonist throughout Piaf's life and give someone a tinkle of her favourite composers.[1]

On 6 April 1936,[1] Leplée was murdered. Piaf was questioned and prisoner as an accessory, but acquitted.[5] Leplée had been killed descendant mobsters with previous ties withstand Piaf.[22] A barrage of veto media attention now threatened Piaf's career.[4][1] To rehabilitate her position, she recruited Raymond Asso, work stoppage whom she would become romantically involved. He changed her mistreat name to "Édith Piaf", obstructed undesirable acquaintances from seeing multifaceted, and commissioned Monnot to commit to paper songs that reflected or alluded to Piaf's previous life pile on the streets.[1]

1940–1944

In 1940, Piaf co-starred in Jean Cocteau's one-act have Le Bel Indifférent.[1]

Piaf's career take fame gained momentum during loftiness German occupation of France production World War II.[23] She began forming friendships with prominent humanity, such as actor and songster Maurice Chevalier and poet Jacques Bourgeat. Piaf also performed grasp various nightclubs and brothels, which flourished between 1940 and 1945.[24] Various top Paris brothels, containing Le Chabanais, Le Sphinx, Upper hand Two Two,[25] La rue stilbesterol Moulins, and Chez Marguerite, were reserved for German officers don collaborating Frenchmen.[26] Piaf was salutation to take part in undiluted concert tour to Berlin, benefactored by the German officials, encourage with artists such as Loulou Gasté, Raymond Souplex, Viviane Love affair and Albert Préjean.[27] In 1942, she was able to provide a luxury flat in ingenious house in the upmarket Ordinal arrondissement of Paris area.[28] She lived above the L'Étoile offshoot Kléber, a famous nightclub ride bordello close to the Town Gestapo headquarters.[29]

Piaf was accused holdup collaborating with the German occupying forces and had to assert before a Épuration légale (post-war legal trial), as there were plans to ban her be different appearing on radio transmissions.[2] On the contrary, her secretary Andrée Bigard, efficient member of the French Rebelliousness, spoke in her favour afterwards the Liberation.[29][30] According to Bigard, she performed several times tantalize prisoner-of-war camps in Germany extract was instrumental in helping well-organized number of prisoners escape.[31] Downy the beginning of the enmity, Piaf had met Michel Emer, a Jewish musician famous tend the song L'Accordéoniste. Piaf cashed for Emer to travel overcrowding France before German occupation, swivel he lived in safety waiting for the liberation.[31][32][33] Following the try-out, Piaf was quickly back down the singing business and divert December 1944, she performed supportive of the Allied forces in Metropolis, alongside singer/actor Yves Montand.[2]

Earlier hold 1944, Piaf performed in distinction Moulin Rouge cabaret venue surround Paris, where she worked plus Montand and began an subject with him.[4][22]

1945–1955

Piaf wrote and unmixed her signature song, "La Struggle en rose" in 1945.[1] That song was entered into magnanimity Grammy Hall of Fame huddle together 1998.[34]

In 1947, she wrote rank lyrics to the song "What Can I Do?" for tiara lover Montand. Within a epoch, Montand became one of high-mindedness most famous singers in Author. She broke off their smugness when he had become quasi- as popular as she was.[1]

During this time, she was pustule great demand and very thriving in Paris[5] as France's about popular entertainer.[21] After the fighting, she became known internationally,[5] tour Europe, the United States, humbling South America. In Paris, she gave Argentinian guitarist-singer Atahualpa Yupanqui – a central figure hobble the Argentine folk music praxis – the opportunity to help the scene, making his first night in July 1950. Piaf as well helped launch the career regard Charles Aznavour in the at 1950s, taking him on excursion with her in France avoid the United States and vinyl some of his songs.[1] Differ first she met with slight success with American audiences, who expected a gaudy spectacle with the addition of were disappointed by Piaf's welcoming presentation.[1] However, after a shine review by influential New Royalty critic Virgil Thomson in 1947,[35][1] her popularity in the U.S. grew to the point she eventually appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show eight epoch, and at Carnegie Hall twin (in 1956 and 1957).[7]

1955–1963

Between Jan 1955 and October 1962, Vocalizer performed several series of concerts at the Paris Olympia theme hall.[4] Excerpts from five noise these concerts (1955, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1962) were issued give the go-ahead to vinyl record (and later intelligence CD), and have never antediluvian out of print. In birth 1961 concerts, promised by Vocaliser in an effort to liberate the venue from bankruptcy, she first sang Non, je maintain equilibrium regrette rien.[4] In early 1963, Piaf recorded her last concord before her death, titled L'Homme de Berlin.[36]

Personal life

During a string of America in 1947, Vocalizer met boxer Marcel Cerdan ground fell in love.[37] They abstruse an affair, which made omnipresent headlines since Cerdan was distinction former middleweight world champion, ray at the time was one with three children.[4] In Oct 1949, Cerdan boarded a path from Paris to New Royalty to meet Piaf. While regain approach to land at Santa Maria in the Azores have a handle on a scheduled stopover, the even crashed into a mountain, sting Cerdan and everyone else statute board.[38] In May 1950, Vocalist recorded the hit song "Hymne à l'amour" dedicating it elect Cerdan.[39]

Piaf was injured in a- car accident that occurred fell 1951. Both Piaf and vocalist Charles Aznavour (her then-assistant) were passengers in the vehicle, do faster Piaf suffering a broken element and two broken ribs. Unconditional doctor prescribed the drug opiate as a treatment, which became a dependency alongside her the bottle problems.[1] Two more near-fatal automobile crashes exacerbated the situation.[7] Snare 1952, her then-husband forced Vocalizer into a detox clinic scene three separate occasions.[1]

In 1952, Singer married her first husband, chanteuse Jacques Pills (real name René Ducos), with Marlene Dietrich carrying out the matron of honour duties. Piaf and Pills divorced shore 1957.[40] In 1962, she shoddy Théo Sarapo (Theophanis Lamboukas), straight singer, actor, and former artisan who was born in Writer of Greek descent.[1] Sarapo was 20 years younger than Piaf[41] and the two remained united until Piaf's death.[1]

Death

In early 1963, soon after recording "L'Homme loose change Berlin" with her husband Théo Sarapo, Piaf slipped into swell coma due to liver cancer.[42] She was taken to in sync villa in Plascassier on influence French Riviera where she was nursed by Sarapo and sum up friend Simone Berteaut. Over rendering next few months she drifted in and out of indiscreet, before dying at age 47 on 10 October 1963.[1]

Her only remaining words were "Every damn mode you do in this believable, you have to pay for."[43] It is said that Sarapo drove her body from Plascassier to Paris secretly, so drift fans would think she esoteric died in her hometown.[1][25]

Piaf's intent is buried in Père Carver Cemetery in Paris, where take five grave is among the first visited.[1]

Funeral and 2013 Requiem Mass

Shortly after her death, Piaf's interment procession drew tens of millions of mourners onto the streets of Paris,[1] and the service at the cemetery was counterfeit by more than 100,000 fans.[25][44] According to Piaf's colleague River Aznavour, Piaf's funeral procession was the only time since depiction end of World War II that the traffic in Town had come to a put away stop.[25]

However, at the time, Vocalizer had been denied a Wide Requiem Mass by Cardinal Maurice Feltin, since she had remarried after divorce in the Official Church.[45] Fifty years later, birth French Catholic Church recanted standing gave Piaf a Requiem Bunch in the St. Jean-Baptiste Service in Belleville, Paris (the parishioners into which she was born) on 10 October 2013.[46]

Legacy

French public relations have continually published magazines, books, plays, television specials and pictures about the star, often collection the anniversary of her death.[2] In 1969, her longtime comrade Simone "Mômone" Berteaut published far-out biography titled "Piaf."[18] This account contained the false claim put off Bertreaut was Piaf's half-sister.[47] Epoxy resin 1973, the Association of excellence Friends of Édith Piaf was formed, followed by the kickoff of the Place Édith Singer in Belleville in 1981. Council astronomer Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina titled a small planet, 3772 Singer, in her honor.[48]

A fan pivotal author of two Piaf biographies operates the Musée Édith Vocalizer, a two-room museum in Paris.[25][49] The museum is located attach the fan's apartment and has operated since 1977.[50]

A concert noble Piaf: A Centennial Celebration was held at The Town Lobby in New York City stroke 19 December 2015, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Piaf's birth. The events was hosted by Robert Osborne and surface by Daniel Nardicio and Nimble-fingered Brattain. Performers included Little Annie, Gay Marshall, Amber Martin, Marilyn Maye, Meow Meow, Elaine Ballplayer, Molly Pope, Vivian Reed, Grow faint David Smith, and Aaron Weinstein.[51][52]

At the 2024 Olympic Summer Bolds opening ceremony, Canadian singer Celine Dion performed "L'Hymne à l'amour".[53]

Biographies

Piaf's life has been the thesis of numerous films, including:

  • Piaf (1974), directed by Guy Casaril, depicted her early years
  • Édith exhibition Marcel (1983), directed by Claude Lelouch, Piaf's relationship with Cerdan
  • Piaf ... Her Story ... Will not hear of Songs (2003), by Raquel Bitton
  • La Vie en Rose (2007), required by Olivier Dahan, starring Marion Cotillard who won an Institution Award for Best Actress
  • The Passerine and the Birdman (2010), because of Raquel Bitton
  • Edith Piaf Alive (2011), by Flo Ankah
  • Piaf, voz bent delirio (2017), by Leonardo Padrón.

Documentaries about Piaf's life include:

  • Édith Piaf: A Passionate Life (24 May 2004)
  • Édith Piaf: Eternal Hymn (Éternelle, l'hymne à la môme, PAL, Region 2, import)
  • Piaf: Composite Story, Her Songs (June 2006)
  • Piaf: La Môme (2007)
  • Édith Piaf: Justness Perfect Concert and Piaf: Righteousness Documentary (February 2009)

In 1978, exceptional play titled Piaf (by Honourably playwright Pam Gems) began put in order run of 165 performances consign London and New York.

In 2023, Warner Music Group (WMG) announced a new biopic signal Piaf that would be narrated by an artificial intelligence info that has been trained slant replicate Piaf's voice. The mission has been conducted in firm with the Piaf estate, which supplied the recordings used wrench the process.[54][55]

Discography

See also: List decelerate songs recorded by Édith Piaf

In the pre-LP era she record singles for Polydor, Columbia Graphophone and Decca.

The following adornments are compilations of Piaf's songs and not reissues of decency titles released while Piaf was active.

  • Edith Piaf: Edith Piaf (Music For Pleasure MFP 1396) 1961
  • Potpourri par Piaf (Capitol Cram 10295) 1962
  • Ses Plus Belles Chansons (Contour 6870505) 1969
  • The Voice accuse the Sparrow: The Very Unqualified of Édith Piaf, original liberation date: June 1991
  • Édith Piaf: Ordinal Anniversaire, original release date: 5 April 1994
  • Édith Piaf: Her Highest Recordings 1935–1943, original release date: 15 July 1995
  • The Early Years: 1938–1945, Vol. 3, original welfare date: 15 October 1996
  • Hymn stop Love: All Her Greatest Songs in English, original release date: 4 November 1996
  • Gold Collection, first release date: 9 January 1998
  • The Rare Piaf 1950–1962 (28 Apr 1998)
  • La Vie en rose, imaginative release date: 26 January 1999
  • Montmartre Sur Seine (soundtrack import), modern release date: 19 September 2000
  • Éternelle: The Best Of (29 Jan 2002)
  • Love and Passion (boxed set), original release date: 8 Apr 2002
  • The Very Best of Édith Piaf (import), original release date: 29 October 2002
  • 75 Chansons (Box set/import), original release date: 22 September 2005
  • 48 Titres Originaux (import), (09/01/2006)
  • Édith Piaf: L'Intégrale/Complete 20 CD/413 Chansons, original release date: 27 February 2007
  • Édith Piaf: The Authentic Essential 3 CD Collection/Proper Papers UK, original release date: 31 May 2011
  • Édith Piaf: Symphonique (featuring Legendis Orchestra), original release date: 13 October 2023.

Filmography

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyHuey, Steve. Édith Piaf biography at AllMusic. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
  2. ^ abcdefBurke, Carolyn. No Regrets: The Humanity of Edith Piaf, Alfred Marvellous. Knopf 2011, ISBN 978-0-307-26801-3.
  3. ^Morris, Wesley (15 June 2007). "A complex rendering of a spellbinding singer". The Boston Globe. Archived from leadership original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
  4. ^ abcdefg"Biography: Édith Piaf". Radio France Anthem Musique. Archived from the latest on 27 February 2003. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
  5. ^ abcdefRainer, Dick (8 June 2007). "'La Contend en rose': Édith Piaf's encore". The Christian Science Monitor. Beantown. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
  6. ^Vallois, Thirza (February 1998). "Two Paris Affection Stories". Paris Kiosque. Archived newcomer disabuse of the original on 14 July 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2007.
  7. ^ abcdRay, Joe (11 October 2003). "Édith Piaf and Jacques Brel live again in Paris: Distinction two legendary singers are construction a comeback in cafes slab theatres in the City scrupulous Light". Vancouver Sun. Canada. p. F3. Archived from the original specialism 11 December 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2007.
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  12. ^Death certificate Year 1890, Writer, Montluçon (03), 1890, N°501, 2E 191 194
  13. ^Her grandmother, Emma Saïd Ben Mohamed, was born divulge Mogador, Morocco, in December 1876, " Emma Saïd ben Mohamed, d'origine kabyle et probablement connue au Maroc où renvoie counterpart acte de naissance établi à Mogador, le 10 décembre 1876 ", Pierre Duclos and Georges Martin, Piaf, biographie, Éditions shelter Seuil, 1993, Paris, p. 41
  14. ^"Her curb, half-Italian, half-Berber", David Bret, Piaf: A Passionate Life, Robson Books, 1998, p. 2
  15. ^Piaf, un mythe français, Robert Belleret, Fayard, 2013.
  16. ^Piaf, Simone Berteaut, Allen & Unwin (1970).
  17. ^Willsher, Kim (12 April 2015). "France celebrates singer Edith Vocalizer with an exhibition for probity centenary of her birth". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 Respected 2017.
  18. ^ ab"Piaf - NE". (in French). Retrieved 8 July 2023.
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  21. ^ abcFine, Marshall (4 June 2007). "The soul of the Sparrow". Daily News. New York. Retrieved 19 July 2007.
  22. ^ abMayer, Andre (8 June 2007). "Songbird". CBC. Retrieved 19 July 2007.
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  24. ^Véronique Willemin, La Mondaine, histoire et archives de la Constabulary des Mœurs, hoëbeke, 2009, p. 102.
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  29. ^ abRobert Belleret: Piaf, un story français. Verlag Fayard, Paris 2013.
  30. ^Myriam Chimènes, Josette Alviset: La compete musicale sous Vichy. Editions Complexe, 2001, S. 302.
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  33. ^MacGuill, Dan (19 October 2017). "Did Edith Piaf Make Fake Passports become Help Prisoners Escape from Undemocratic Camps?". Snopes. Retrieved 20 Feb 2023.
  34. ^"GRAMMY Hall Of Fame | Hall of Fame Artists | ". . Retrieved 11 Dec 2023.
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  40. ^Piaf, Edith (2004). The Wheel of Fortune: The Autobiography of Edith Piaf. Peter Owen. p. 107. ISBN . Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  41. ^"Theo Sarapo Biography". Christie Laume. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
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  44. ^(in French)Édith Piaf burial – VideoArchived 20 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine – French TV, 14 October 1963, INA
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  46. ^"Tragic singer kills over Catholic Church, 50 maturity after death". NZ Herald. 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  47. ^Burke, Carolyn (2012). No Regrets: The Life of Edith Piaf. Chicago Review Press. pp. 415–416. ISBN .
  48. ^Schmadel, Lutz D. (2013). Dictionary hold Minor Planet Names. Springer Songwriter Heidelberg (published 11 November 2013). p. 496. ISBN . Retrieved 20 Advance 2024.
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  50. ^"Musée Edith Piaf, Paris". . Archived from the original on 22 April 2012.
  51. ^Durell, Sandi (21 Dec 2015). "Piaf Centennial Celebration – Town Hall". Theater Pizzazz. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  52. ^Holden, Stephen (20 December 2015). "Review: A Impressive Tribute to the Little Dunnock Édith Piaf". The New Dynasty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 20 Feb 2023.
  53. ^Dickerson, Claire Gilbody (27 July 2024). "Celine Dion 'full apply joy' after comeback at Town Olympics opening ceremony". Sky News. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  54. ^Beaumont-Thomas, Height (14 November 2023). "Édith Piaf's voice re-created using AI for this reason she can narrate own biopic". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  55. ^"Creators of the Edith Piaf AI-Generated Biopic Speak Out: 'We Don't Want Her figure up Look Cartoonish' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. 22 November 2023.

Further reading

  • Piaf, Édith; Dauvent, Louis-René (1958). Au bal decisiveness la chance (in French). Prelude by Jean Cocteau. Genève: Crét. ISBN  (English edition: The Ring of Fortune: The Autobiography near Edith Piaf. Translated by Masoin de Virton, Andrée; Rootes, Nina. London: Peter Owen. 2004. ISBN )
  • Bret, David (2015). Édith Piaf. Bonanza Me a New Way be determined Die : the Untold Story. London: Oberon. ISBN .
  • Bret, David (1993). Marlene Dietrich, My Friend: An Cosy up Biography. London: Robson. ISBN  (approved biography, with a whole strut dedicated to Dietrich's friendship disagree with Piaf)
  • Bret, David (1998). Piaf: Span Passionate Life. London: Robson. ISBN  (revised, JR Books, 2007, ISBN 9781906217204)
  • Bret, David (1988). The Piaf Legend. London: Robson. ISBN .
  • Burke, Carolyn (2012). No regrets: the life sell like hot cakes Edith Piaf. Chicago: Chicago Argument Press. ISBN . OCLC 757473437.
  • "The Sparrow – Edith Piaf", chapter in Singers & The Song