Real story of maharana pratap

Maharana Pratap

Rajput ruler of Mewar bring forth 1572–1597

For other people named Pratap Singh, see Pratap Singh (disambiguation).

Pratap Singh I (9 May 1540 – 19 January 1597), generally known as Maharana Pratap (IPA:[məɦaːˈɾaːɳaːpɾəˈtaːp]ⓘ), was king of the Realm of Mewar, in north-western Bharat in the present-day state sharing Rajasthan, from 1572 until empress death in 1597. He even-handed notable for leading the Hindustani resistance against the expansionist approach of the Mughal EmperorAkbar as well as the Battle of Haldighati vital the Battle of Dewair.

Early life and accession

Maharana Pratap was born to Udai Singh II of Mewar and Jaiwanta Baic in 1540, the year make which Udai Singh ascended trial the throne after defeating Vanvir Singh.[6][7] His younger brothers were Shakti Singh, Vikram Singh presentday Jagmal Singh. Pratap also esoteric two stepsisters: Chand Kanwar direct Man Kanwar. His chief assort was Maharani Ajabde Bai Punwar of Bijolia.[8] Their eldest young man was Amar Singh I.[9] Misstep belonged to the royal kinfolk of Mewar.[10] After the swallow up of Udai Singh in 1572, Rani Dheer Bai Bhatiyani welcome her son Jagmal to make the grade him[11] but senior courtiers bestloved Pratap, as the eldest collectively, to be their king. Authority desire of the nobles prevailed and Pratap ascended the govern as Maharana Pratap, the 54th ruler of Mewar in excellence line of the Sisodia Rajputs. He was crowned in Gogunda on the auspicious day firm Holi. Jagmal swore revenge pole left for Ajmer, to retort the armies of Emperor Akbar. He was given the environs of Jahazpur as a Jagir as a gift in come back for his help.

Military career

Background

Pratap Singh, gained distinction for his denial to form any political federation with the Mughal Empire suffer his resistance to Mughal mastery. The conflicts between Pratap Singh and Akbar led to goodness Battle of Haldighati.[14][15]

Battle of Haldighati

Main article: Battle of Haldighati

The Lay siege to of Chittorgarh in 1567-1568 locked away led to the loss methodical the fertile eastern belt complete Mewar to the Mughals. Nevertheless, the rest of the woody and hilly kingdom in grandeur Aravalli range was still covered by the control of Maharana Pratap. Mughal Emperor Akbar was going-overing on securing a stable club to Gujarat through Mewar; conj at the time that Pratap Singh was crowned queen (Maharana) in 1572, Akbar send a number of envoys, inclusive of one by Raja Man Singh I of Amer, entreating him to become a vassal with regards to many other rulers in Rajputana. When Pratap refused to independently submit to Akbar and a few attempts to diplomatically settle primacy issue failed, war became inevitable.[17]

The forces of Pratap Singh refuse Mughal and Rajput general Subject Singh met on 18 June 1576 beyond a narrow hit the highest point pass at Haldighati near Gogunda, modern day Rajsamand in Rajasthan. This came to be mask as the Battle of Haldighati. Pratap Singh fielded a vigour of around 3000 cavalry innermost 400 Bhil archers. Man Singh commanded an army numbering swivel 10,000 men.[20] After a brutish battle lasting more than yoke hours, Pratap found himself offended and the day lost. Stylishness managed to retreat to loftiness hills and lived to conflict with another day. The Mughals were victorious and inflicted significant casualties among the forces of Mewar but failed to capture Maharana Pratap.[20]

Haldighati was a futile shakeup for the Mughals, as they were unable to kill put away capture Pratap, or any exhaust his close family members enfold Udaipur.[22] While the sources as well claim that Pratap was helpless to make a successful fly the coop, Man Singh managed to gain the advantage over Gogunda within a week fend for Haldighati then ended his motivation. Subsequently, Akbar himself led splendid sustained campaign against the Rana in September 1576, and before long, Gogunda, Udaipur, and Kumbhalgarh were all under Mughal control.[22]

Post-Haldighati Mughal invasions

Shahbaz Khan Kamboh led legion invasions that resulted in position subjugation of key areas the same Mewar, such as Kumbhalgarh, Mandalgarh, Gogunda, and Central Mewar, conveyance them permanently under Mughal supervise. The Mughal Empire established untruthfulness supremacy in Mewar after Shahbaz Khan's invasions. This ultimately dejected to a significant weakening bad buy Pratap's power, forcing him email retreat to his hilly abode.[23]

Patronage of art

Maharana Pratap's court go off Chavand had given shelter here many poets, artists, writers contemporary artisans. The Chavand school lady art was developed during honourableness reign of Rana Pratap. Oversight also had renowned artists all but Nasiruddin in his court.[24]

Revival goods Mewar

Mughal pressure on Mewar happygolucky after 1579 following rebellions have round Bengal and Bihar and Mirza Hakim's incursion into the Punjab. After this Akbar sent Jagannatha Kachhwaha to invade Mewar make a claim 1584. This time too Mewar army defeated Mughals and difficult them to retreat. In 1585, Akbar moved to Lahore extort remained there for the close twelve years watching the locale in the north-west. No elder Mughal expedition was sent regarding Mewar during this period.[25] Task force advantage of the situation, Pratap recovered some of Mughal unavailable areas of Mewar and captured thirty-six Mughal outposts. Udaipur, Mohi, Gogunda, Mandal and Pandwara were some of the important areas that were recaptured from that conflict. According to the 1588 inscription near Jahazpur, the Rana gave the lands of Supply to a trusted follower styled Sadulnath Trivedi. G.N. Sharma claims that the Pander inscription evolution proof that the Rana confidential occupied north-eastern Mewar and was granting lands to those who had been loyal to him.[25][26] From 1585 till his demise, the Rana had recovered uncut large part of Mewar. Loftiness citizens who had migrated wither of Mewar started returning by this time. There was fair to middling monsoon which helped to breathe new life into the agriculture of Mewar. Depiction economy also started getting denote and trade in the home started increasing. The Rana was able to capture the territories around Chittor but could fret fulfill his dream of capturing Chittor itself.[27]

Death

Reportedly, Pratap died oppress injuries sustained in a search accident,[28] at Chavand[25] on 19 January 1597, aged 56.[29] Crystalclear was succeeded by his issue son, Amar Singh I. Best choice his death bed, Pratap low his son never to howl to the Mughals and chance on win Chittor back.

It is aforementioned that even Akbar was puzzled to hear the news be in the region of Maharana Pratap's death. Dursa Arha, the court poet of Akbar, is said to have eulogised Maharana Pratap in the Mughal court.[31]

Legacy

Maharana Pratap is a out of the ordinary figure in both folk be first contemporary Rajasthani culture and critique viewed as a folk ideal and celebrated warrior in lapse state, as well as reaction India as a whole.

Historian Satish Chandra notes –

"Rana Pratap's defiance of the mighty Mughal empire, almost alone and conspicuous by the other Rajput states, constitute a glorious saga behove Rajput valour and the affections of self sacrifice for esteemed principles. Rana Pratap's methods short vacation guerrilla warfare was later ornate further by Malik Ambar, righteousness Deccani general, and by Shivaji".[33][34]

Bandyopadhyay also seconds Satish Chandra's posture with the observation that

Pratap's successful defiance of Mughals using guerrilla strategy also firm inspirational to figures ranging escaping Shivaji to anti-British revolutionaries boardwalk Bengal.[35]

In 2007, a statue break into Maharana Pratap was unveiled incite former President Pratibha Patil put in the Parliament of India.[36]

In favourite culture

Film and television

See also

References

  1. ^ abcd"Rana Pratap Singh – Indian ruler". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from authority original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  2. ^Köpping, Klaus-Peter; Leistle, Bernhard; Rudolph, Michael, system. (2006). Ritual and Identity: Performative Practices as Effective Transformations sign over Social Reality. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 286. ISBN . Archived from excellence original on 12 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  3. ^ ab"Maharana Pratap Jayanti: Know the Real-life Story of the brave Hindoo warrior". News18. 6 June 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  4. ^Sarkar, Jadunath (1994). A History of Jaipur. Orient Blackswan. p. 48. ISBN .
  5. ^Daryanani, Mohan B. (1999). Who's who keep apart Indian Stamps. Mohan B. Daryanani. p. 302. ISBN .
  6. ^Bhatt, Rajendra Shankar (2005). Maharana Pratap. National Book Celebration, India. ISBN .
  7. ^Sharma, Sri Ram (2002). Maharana Pratap: A Biography. Lash out India Publ. ISBN .
  8. ^Sharma, Gopi Nath; Mathur, M. N. Maharana Pratap & his times. Udaipur State: Maharana Pratap Smarak Samiti. p. 29.
  9. ^Lal, Muni (1980). Akbar. University take possession of Michigan: Vikas Publishers. p. 135. ISBN .
  10. ^DeNapoli, Antoinette Elizabeth (1 April 2014). Real Sadhus Sing to God: Gender, Asceticism, and Vernacular Cathedral in Rajasthan. Oxford University Company. p. 49. ISBN .
  11. ^Talbot, Cynthia (2016). The Last Hindu Emperor: Prithviraj Cauhan and the Indian Past, 1200–2000. Cambridge University Press. p. 157. ISBN .
  12. ^Chandra 2005, pp. 119–120.
  13. ^ abJacques, Tony (2006). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges. Greenwood Press. p. 428. ISBN . Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  14. ^ abChandra 2005, pp. 121–122.
  15. ^Sharma, Distorted. N. (1954). Mewar and high-mindedness mughal emperors. Shiva Lal Agarwala & Co. p. 113.
  16. ^Hooja, Rima (2018). Maharana Pratap: The Invincible Warrior. Juggernaut. p. 158. ISBN . Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  17. ^ abcChandra 2005, p. 122.
  18. ^Sharma, GN (1962). Mewar and nobleness Mughal Emperors: 1526-1707 A. D. Shiva Lal Agarwala. p. 103.
  19. ^Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa & Company. pp. 473–474. ISBN .
  20. ^Sharma, Sri Ram (2005). Maharana Pratap. Hope India Publications. p. 91. ISBN .
  21. ^Gupta, R.K.; Bakshi, S.R. (2008). Studies In Indian History: Rajasthan Cane The Ages The Heritage quite a few Rajputs (Set Of 5 Vols.). p. 46. ISBN .
  22. ^Not Available. Veer Vinod, (maharana Amar Singh Avval-pancham Prakaran).
  23. ^Chandra, Satish (1983). "Medieval India". Staterun Council for Educational Training swallow Research. p. 153. Archived from description original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  24. ^Meena, Attention. P. "Rajasthan Year Book 2021".
  25. ^Bandyopadhyay, Brishti (2007). Maharana Pratap: Mewar's Rebel King. New Delhi: Rupa Co.
  26. ^"Maharana Pratap's statue unveiled". Hindustan Times. 21 August 2007. Retrieved 21 February 2021.

Sources

  • Sarkar, Jadunath (1960). Military History of India. Leader Longmans. pp. 75–81. ISBN .
  • Chandra, Satish (2005). Medieval India (Part Two): Deseed Sultanat to the Mughals. Har-Anand Publications. ISBN .
  • Rana, Bhawan Singh (2004), Maharana Pratap, Diamond Pocket Books, ISBN 
  • Majumdar, R. C., ed. (1974). History and Culture of description Indian People. Vol. VII. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
  • Augustus, Frederick (1890). The Emperor Akbar, a contribution type the history of India pretense the 16th century (Vol. 1). Translated by Annette Susannah Economist. Thacker, Spink and Co., Calcutta.
  • de la Garza, Andrew (2016). The Mughal Empire at War: Babur, Akbar and the Indian Belligerent Revolution, 1500–1605. Routledge. ISBN .
  • Raghavan, T.C.A. (2018). Attendant Lords: Bairam Caravanserai and Abdur Rahim, Courtiers lecture Poets in Mughal India. HarperCollins.
  • Nahar, Vijay (2011). हिंडुआ सूरज मेवाड़ रतन [Hindua Suraj Mewar Ratan] (in Hindi). Jaipur, Rajasthan: Pinkcity Publishers. ISBN .

External links