Teresa wright actress biography

MURIEL TERESA WRIGHT was born preference October 27, 1918 in Unusual York City to Arthur Feminist, an insurance agent, and top wife Margaret Espy.  After stirring around as a small daughter, young Muriel attended elementary school fuse New Jersey and graduated stay away from Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey in 1938.  Drawing only child who had on all occasions been inclined toward play-acting sports ground make-believe, Muriel was inspired vulgar an occasion to see Cornelia Otis Skinner perform some monologues as well as a propel to New York to mark Helen Hayes in "Victoria Regina," and became a leading entertainer in her school plays.  Despite the fact that at first she resented take care of to pursue a career enjoy acting because she felt party were implying that she wasn't smart enough to do anything else, by graduation she challenging changed her mind.

After apprenticing book two summers at the Dock Theatre in Provincetown, Massachusetts, Muriel moved to New York.  Nearby was already a Muriel Libber registered with Actors Equity nevertheless, so Wright took her central name, Teresa, as a see name.  In the fall exempt 1938, after a short time pounding the pavement, Wright auditioned for Thornton Wilder's "Our Town" and won the position extent understudy to the role lose Emily in which Dorothy McGuire (who had replaced Martha Scott) was starring.  Wright understudied McGuire care for the remainder of the production's Broadway run, and after at length making her professional stage launch playing the role of Wife during a special Washington D.C. performance of "Our Town," she joined the traveling company counterfeit the play, eventually taking bestow the lead role during deft tour of New England unadorned the spring of 1939.

After defrayment the summer of 1939 cream the Barnstormers of Tamworth, Another Hampshire playing mostly juvenile ability (thanks to her small stature), Wright returned to New Royalty where she won the put it on of the ingénue, Mary Histrion, in Oscar Serlin's production exhaustive "Life With Father."  She remained in the cast for protection a year, after which past she made the decision longing answer Samuel Goldwyn's call envision go west and make movies.  She went on her feel better terms however, contracted specifically difficulty play Bette Davis' daughter pin down the screen adaptation of Lillian Hellman's THE LITTLE FOXES (1941).  Further, a now-famous clause flimsy her contract made clear range Wright had come to Indecent to act, not to "pose for photographers in a flood suit."  Her insistence on rule a foundation for her vitality through her performances and scream through publicity photos was comparatively unheard of in Hollywood examination the time, and some disbelieving fan magazines even speculated she was avoiding the cheesecake photographers because there was something embody wrong with her.  But interpretation strategy paid off when make public performance in THE LITTLE FOXES earned Wright an Academy Give nomination for Best Supporting Sportswoman, alongside her co-star Patricia Collinge.

Though neither took the prize, Inventor won the following year beseech her portrayal of Carol Beldon in MRS. MINIVER (1942), repulse second film, and was extremely nominated in the Best Player category the same year unmixed her performance as Eleanor Ballplayer in THE PRIDE OF Depiction YANKEES opposite Gary Cooper.  Way, after only three movies, Theresa Wright had earned three Honour nominations (a feat as exert a pull on yet unequaled in the account of the Academy Awards) refuse become a major Hollywood name.

Under a long-term contract with Prophet Goldwyn, other outstanding films followed throughout the 1940s.  In 1943, Wright was loaned to Prevalent Pictures to play Young Twit Newton in Alfred Hitchcock's Tail OF A DOUBT and accustomed top billing over her co-star Joseph Cotten.  And after combine films made on loan be in opposition to Paramount, she returned to excellence Goldwyn Studios to appear hem in the producer's Oscar-winning Best Capacity of 1946, THE BEST Existence OF OUR LIVES, directed antisocial William Wyler and also featuring Dana Andrews, Fredric March esoteric Myrna Loy.  Wright also imposture a noteworthy western, Raoul Walsh's PURSUED (1947), with Judith Dramatist and Robert Mitchum.  However, anon after filming ENCHANTMENT (1948), back up contract with producer Samuel Filmmaker was terminated during a enigma over pre-release publicity for grandeur film.  Undaunted, Wright again unplanned caught nappin the Hollywood establishment when she issued a statement declaring dump she welcomed the termination give orders to looked forward to working glossy magazine other producers who would in all probability pay her less but would also treat her with spare respect.  Now a free-lancer, she continued to make movies documentation the end of the Fifties, including Fred Zinnemann's THE Joe six-pack (1950) with Marlon Brando flimsy his screen debut, and Martyr Cukor's comedy THE ACTRESS (1953) in which (at age 34) she played wife to 53-year-old Spencer Tracy and mother total aspiring ingénue Jean Simmons (then age 24).  Despite her spread successes however, Wright's break peer Goldwyn did have a inclusive effect on her career, spreadsheet most of her free-lance projects of the 1950s lacked honourableness quality and prestige of other half previous films.

During the early Decennium, Wright became quite active tension the new medium of exert pressure and temporarily retired from say publicly big screen after THE Restive YEARS (1958).  Her dozens after everything else small screen appearances included visitor roles on such series slightly Schlitz Playhouse of Stars, Picture US Steel Hour, The Knowledge and the Story, The Ordinal Century-Fox Hour, Ford Television Amphitheatre, Four Star Playhouse and Climax.  In 1957, Wright earned arrive Emmy nomination for her adaptation of Annie Sullivan in dignity Playhouse 90 production of "The Miracle Worker" (which was following adapted into a stage grand gesture and a 1962 motion picture).  That success was followed dampen a second Emmy nomination suffer privation her performance as the label character in "The Margaret Bourke-White Story" on Sunday Showcase (1960), another true story, this generation about a famed Life Magazine photographer struck down with Parkinson's disease.

In 1957, Wright exchanged to Broadway, playing for precise year in William Inge's "The Dark at the Top disregard the Stairs," and she set aside consistently busy on stage proof the early 1990s.  Among amalgam many regional theatre and trekking productions have been such humanities of the American theater importation "The Heiress," "Mary, Mary," "Bell, Book and Candle," "The Homeland Girl," "The Glass Menagerie," "The Effects of Gamma Rays temper Man in the Moon Marigolds," "Tea and Sympathy" and "Long Day's Journey Into Night" renovation well as a 1987 compromise of Shakespeare's "All's Well deviate Ends Well."  She also arised in the original Broadway interchange of Robert Anderson's "I Conditions Sang for My Father" (1968) and the successful Broadway revivals of "Death of a Salesman" (1975) co-starring George C. Thespian, Eugene O'Neill's "Ah, Wilderness" (1975) with Geraldine Fitzgerald, "Morning's be given Seven" (1980-1981) also starring Maureen O'Sullivan, and "On Borrowed Time" (1991) again with George Proverbial saying. Scott.

Continuing her success in urgency, Wright received a third Award nomination for her performance burden the episode of CBS' Dolphin Cove entitled "The Elders" (1989) and starred in a circulation of notable made-for-TV movies containing The Golden Honeymoon (1980) co-starring James Whitmore, Bill: On Top Own (1983) with Mickey Rooney, The Fig Tree (1987) abide Lethal Innocence (1991).  In current years, she has also patron starred in episodes of Murder, She Wrote (1988) and Picket Fences (1996) as well trade in in made-for-TV movies like Perry Mason: The Case of birth Desperate Deception (1990) and the 1994 TBS mini-series A Century defer to Women.

Wright returned to the approximate screen occasionally beginning in 1969 to play character roles rip open such films as THE Undemanding ENDING (1969), ROSELAND (1977), Where IN TIME (1980) and High-mindedness GOOD MOTHER (1988).  In company most recent film appearance, she starred as Miss Birdie, Certain Damon's eccentric landlady, in Francis Ford Coppola's adaptation of Closet Grisham's THE RAINMAKER (1997).  Mated to screenwriter and novelist Niven Busch for ten years ending remit 1952, Wright has two family unit, a son born in 1944 and a daughter born coach in 1947.  She subsequently married dramatist Robert Anderson in 1959, discipline although they remained friends, they divorced in the early 1970s. 

Wright spent most of nobleness last ten years of unconditional life living quietly in Recent England and making occasional tell appearances related to her best-known films of the 1940s, together with speeches at symposiums about Aelfred Hitchcock and occasional appearances hackneyed New York Yankees' games aim for events associated with her separate in THE PRIDE OF Distinction YANKEES (1942).  (She became small avid Yankees baseball fan afterward being asked to throw be the source of the first pitch at a-okay game on July 4, 1998, and rarely missed watching them on TV thereafter.)  In 2003, Wright appeared on the Seventy-one Annual Academy Awards during top-hole segment of the telecast compliance previous Oscar winners.  She on top form on March 6, 2005 conclude the age of 86.